Meaning: The quote "Every linguistic sign is located on two axes: the axis of simultaneity and that of succession" by Roman Jakobson delves into the fundamental structure of language and the way meaning is constructed within it. Roman Jakobson, a prominent linguist and literary theorist, was a key figure in the development of structural linguistics, semiotics, and the study of communication. This quote encapsulates some of the core ideas that Jakobson explored in his work, particularly in relation to the two axes of language and communication.

The axis of simultaneity and the axis of succession refer to two essential dimensions of linguistic signs. The axis of simultaneity pertains to the elements of a linguistic sign that coexist at the same time within a given structure, while the axis of succession refers to the elements that follow one another in a specific sequence. These axes are crucial in understanding how meaning is conveyed and interpreted in language.

On the axis of simultaneity, linguistic signs encompass various elements that coexist within a specific context or structure. This includes the phonological, morphological, and syntactic components of language, as well as the semantic and pragmatic dimensions of communication. The simultaneity of these elements is essential for the holistic understanding of language, as they collectively contribute to the formation of meaningful units within communication. For example, in the phrase "the big red apple," the simultaneous presence of the adjectives "big" and "red" with the noun "apple" creates a specific mental image and understanding for the listener or reader.

Conversely, the axis of succession deals with the sequential arrangement of linguistic elements in time. This encompasses the temporal unfolding of speech or writing, the grammatical structures that dictate word order, and the narrative or discursive organization of language. The axis of succession is integral to the temporal and sequential aspects of communication, as it shapes the coherence and flow of linguistic expression. For instance, in a narrative, the succession of events and the chronological order of storytelling play a crucial role in shaping the meaning and impact of the narrative.

Jakobson's insight into these two axes highlights the intricate interplay between synchronic and diachronic dimensions of language. Synchronic analysis focuses on the simultaneous structure of language at a specific point in time, while diachronic analysis considers the historical development and evolution of language over time. By emphasizing these two axes, Jakobson emphasizes the importance of both the structural and temporal aspects of language in constructing and conveying meaning.

Furthermore, this quote underscores the semiotic nature of language, emphasizing that linguistic signs are not arbitrary but are structured and organized within these axes to convey meaning. The relationship between form and meaning, as well as the dynamic interplay between simultaneous and successive elements, is central to Jakobson's understanding of language and communication.

In conclusion, Roman Jakobson's quote "Every linguistic sign is located on two axes: the axis of simultaneity and that of succession" encapsulates the foundational principles of structural linguistics and semiotics. By examining the simultaneous and successive dimensions of linguistic signs, Jakobson sheds light on the complex interplay between form and meaning, structure and temporality, within the realm of language and communication. This quote serves as a reminder of the intricate and multifaceted nature of language, offering valuable insights into the fundamental principles that underpin linguistic expression and interpretation.