Meaning: This quote by Henry James, the renowned American writer, delves into the concept of criticism and its deeper implications. James suggests that to criticize something is not merely to pass judgment or find fault, but rather to engage with it in a meaningful and appreciative manner. He argues that through criticism, one can truly come to understand and take ownership of the subject of their critique. This quote encapsulates the idea that criticism is not inherently negative, but rather an act of intellectual engagement and appreciation.

When James states that "to criticize is to appreciate," he is highlighting the idea that criticism should not be viewed solely as a means of fault-finding or disparagement. Instead, he suggests that criticism involves a level of appreciation for the subject under scrutiny. It implies an understanding that criticism can be a form of acknowledgment and recognition of the value inherent in the object of critique.

The phrase "to appropriate, to take intellectual possession" further emphasizes James' view that criticism involves more than just pointing out flaws or shortcomings. By appropriating and taking intellectual possession of the subject, the critic is actively engaging with it, seeking to understand its nuances and complexities. This act of appropriation suggests a deep level of involvement and intellectual investment in the subject being critiqued.

The quote continues with the assertion that through criticism, one can "establish in fine a relation with the criticized thing and make it one's own." Here, James emphasizes the transformative nature of criticism. It is not merely a one-sided evaluation, but rather a process through which the critic forms a meaningful connection with the subject of their critique. By engaging with the subject in such a way, the critic can internalize it and integrate it into their own intellectual framework.

In essence, James is advocating for a more nuanced and thoughtful approach to criticism. He encourages readers to view criticism as a means of deepening their understanding and connection to the subject at hand. Rather than a superficial judgment, James suggests that criticism can be an act of intellectual exploration and assimilation.

Henry James, known for his contributions to American literature, often explored complex psychological and interpersonal dynamics in his works. It is fitting, then, that his perspective on criticism reflects a deep understanding of human engagement and intellectual discourse. His quote invites readers to reconsider their preconceived notions about criticism and to approach it as a means of deeper appreciation and understanding.

In conclusion, Henry James' quote on criticism challenges us to reconsider the conventional view of criticism as purely negative or fault-finding. Instead, he presents criticism as a means of intellectual engagement, appreciation, and personal connection with the subject under scrutiny. By recognizing the transformative potential of criticism, James encourages readers to approach it with a sense of openness and curiosity, fostering a deeper understanding and integration of the ideas and works being critiqued.