Meaning: The quote, "Individuality is founded in feeling; and the recesses of feeling, the darker, blinder strata of character, are the only places in the world in which we catch real fact in the making, and directly perceive how events happen, and how work is actually done," by William James, a prominent American philosopher and psychologist, delves into the essence of individuality and the role of emotions in shaping human character and understanding of the world.

William James, known for his influential work in psychology and philosophy, was a key figure in the development of pragmatism, a philosophical movement that emphasized the practical consequences of belief and the importance of experience in guiding human actions and understanding. In the quote, James highlights the significance of feeling and emotion in defining individuality and shaping our perception of reality.

The phrase "Individuality is founded in feeling" suggests that our unique sense of self, our individuality, is rooted in our emotional experiences and responses. James emphasizes the role of emotions as foundational to our identity and personal characteristics. This idea aligns with the field of psychology, where emotions are recognized as integral to human behavior and decision-making processes.

James goes on to describe "the recesses of feeling, the darker, blinder strata of character" as the places where "real fact" is captured and where the true nature of events and work is perceived. Here, James seems to be pointing to the deeper, less conscious aspects of our emotions and character as the sources of genuine insight and understanding. These "darker, blinder strata" may refer to the subconscious or unconscious realms of the mind, where emotions and motivations operate beyond our immediate awareness.

By emphasizing the importance of these hidden emotional realms, James suggests that a deeper understanding of human nature and the world around us can be gained by exploring and acknowledging these often overlooked aspects of our inner lives. This perspective aligns with the psychological concept of the unconscious, which plays a significant role in shaping our thoughts, behaviors, and perceptions.

The quote also implies that conventional modes of understanding, such as rational analysis or external observation, may not fully capture the essence of human experience and the intricacies of how events unfold and work is accomplished. James suggests that it is within the realm of emotion and feeling that we can directly perceive the true nature of events and the actual process of work being done. This insight challenges the traditional emphasis on rationality and logic as the primary means of understanding the world, highlighting the importance of emotional intelligence and introspection.

In essence, William James' quote underscores the profound influence of emotions on individuality and the deeper layers of human character. It invites us to recognize the significance of emotional experiences in shaping our sense of self and our understanding of the world. By acknowledging the role of feelings in shaping our perceptions and actions, James encourages a more holistic approach to understanding human nature and the complexities of human experience.