Meaning: This quote by Tahar Ben Jelloun, a Moroccan-French author, poet, and essayist, reflects the sense of displacement and uncertainty experienced by many individuals who have lived in exile. The 1970s was a time of political upheaval and repression in many parts of the world, and Jelloun's words capture the anxiety and fear that often accompany the experience of being separated from one's homeland.

During the 1970s, Jelloun found himself in exile, a situation that is often characterized by a profound sense of dislocation and alienation. Exile can be forced upon individuals for a variety of reasons, including political persecution, conflict, or economic hardship. In Jelloun's case, it is likely that the political climate in his home country made it unsafe for him to remain there, leading to his decision to leave and seek safety and freedom elsewhere.

The fear of having his passport taken away represents a tangible manifestation of the insecurity and vulnerability that exiles often face. A passport is not just a travel document; it is a symbol of one's identity and belonging. For an exile, the loss of a passport can mean being rendered stateless, without the ability to legally reside in any country or access basic services. It can also signify a severance of ties to one's homeland, further deepening the sense of isolation and loss.

Jelloun's quote also highlights the emotional toll of exile. The constant fear and uncertainty about one's status and the possibility of being cut off from one's roots can take a heavy toll on an individual's mental and emotional well-being. Exiles often grapple with feelings of homesickness, nostalgia, and a longing to return to the familiar sights, sounds, and smells of their homeland. The specter of being unable to return, either due to legal or political barriers, can cast a shadow over every aspect of an exile's life.

Despite the challenges and hardships of exile, many exiles also find resilience and strength in their experiences. They may form communities with other exiles, create new homes and identities in their adopted countries, and use their voices to advocate for change in their countries of origin. Jelloun's own prolific literary career is a testament to the power of resilience and creativity in the face of displacement and adversity.

Overall, Tahar Ben Jelloun's quote encapsulates the complex emotions and struggles that accompany the experience of exile. It serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of political repression and conflict, and the resilience of individuals who are forced to leave their homes in search of safety and freedom.