Meaning: The quote by Mordecai Johnson, an educator and the first African American president of Howard University, speaks to the significant contributions of African Americans to the development and progress of the United States. It acknowledges the pivotal role that African Americans have played in various aspects of American society, including labor, military service, and their resilience in the face of adversity. Johnson's words highlight the enduring spirit and unwavering dedication of the African American community in the face of hardship and discrimination.

African Americans have played a crucial role in shaping the economic and infrastructural landscape of the United States. From the era of slavery to the present day, African Americans have been involved in labor-intensive industries such as agriculture, construction, and transportation. The quote recognizes their contributions in cutting forests, tilling fields, and building railroads, all of which were essential in the development of the country's infrastructure and economy.

The mention of "fought our battles" in Johnson's quote acknowledges the significant military contributions of African Americans throughout the history of the United States. Despite facing systemic racism and discrimination, African American soldiers have bravely fought in various wars and conflicts, demonstrating their patriotism and valor. From the American Revolutionary War to the Civil War and both World Wars, African American soldiers have made immense sacrifices for their country, often in the face of inequality and injustice.

The quote also emphasizes the enduring qualities of the African American community, including their "simple faith, grateful heart, cheerful spirit, and undivided loyalty." These attributes speak to the resilience, optimism, and unwavering commitment of African Americans in the face of adversity. Despite facing centuries of oppression and marginalization, the African American community has demonstrated remarkable strength and perseverance, relying on faith and gratitude to navigate through hardship and injustice.

Mordecai Johnson's quote serves as a reminder of the indelible mark that African Americans have left on the fabric of American society. Their contributions, sacrifices, and resilience have been integral to the progress and development of the United States. From the backbreaking labor in fields and forests to the battlefield heroics and the unwavering spirit in the face of adversity, African Americans have continuously upheld their dignity and fortitude, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to shape the nation.

In conclusion, Mordecai Johnson's quote eloquently captures the profound impact and enduring qualities of the African American community in the United States. It serves as a powerful acknowledgment of their contributions to the nation's growth and development, as well as a testament to their resilience, faith, and unwavering commitment in the face of adversity. The quote stands as a poignant tribute to the enduring spirit and invaluable contributions of African Americans throughout the history of the United States.