Meaning: The quote "Subordination tends greatly to human happiness. Were we all upon an equality, we should have no other enjoyment than mere animal pleasure." is attributed to Samuel Johnson, an English writer, poet, and literary critic of the 18th century. The quote reflects Johnson's perspective on the importance of social hierarchy and the value of subordination in human society.

In this quote, Johnson suggests that a certain degree of subordination or inequality is necessary for human happiness. He argues that if everyone were equal, there would be no higher pursuits or sources of enjoyment beyond basic animalistic pleasures. Johnson's viewpoint reflects the prevailing social and philosophical attitudes of his time, which emphasized the benefits of social order and hierarchy.

Johnson's assertion that "subordination tends greatly to human happiness" aligns with traditional conservative and hierarchical views, which emphasize the importance of social structure and order. In this context, subordination refers to the acceptance of one's place within a social hierarchy, recognizing and respecting authority and leadership.

From a historical perspective, Johnson's statement can be viewed in the context of the societal structures of the 18th century, where hierarchical systems were deeply ingrained. During this period, social classes were clearly defined, and individuals' positions in society were often determined by birth and inheritance. The idea of subordination was closely linked to the maintenance of social order and stability.

Johnson's claim that equality would lead to "mere animal pleasure" reflects a belief in the necessity of social stratification for the development of higher human pursuits and aspirations. He implies that without a hierarchical structure, society would be reduced to a state of primitive existence, devoid of intellectual, cultural, or moral advancement.

However, it is important to consider Johnson's perspective within the historical and social context of his time. The 18th century was marked by significant social and political changes, including the rise of Enlightenment ideas and the questioning of traditional authority and hierarchy. Philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau challenged the existing social order and advocated for greater equality and individual freedom.

In the modern context, Johnson's views on subordination and equality may be seen as contentious. While some may still argue for the value of hierarchy and social order, others emphasize the importance of equality and the rejection of oppressive systems of subordination. The quote can prompt discussions about the balance between social structure and individual freedom, as well as the implications of hierarchy on human happiness and fulfillment.

In conclusion, Samuel Johnson's quote about the role of subordination in human happiness reflects his belief in the necessity of social hierarchy for the development of higher human pursuits. While his perspective aligns with traditional views on social order, it also invites critical examination and consideration within the context of evolving societal values and beliefs. Ultimately, the quote prompts contemplation on the complex relationship between social structure, equality, and human fulfillment.