Meaning:
The quote "Classical quotation is the parole of literary men all over the world" by Samuel Johnson reflects the significance and prevalence of using classical quotations in literary works. Samuel Johnson, an English writer, lexicographer, and critic, was a prominent figure in the 18th-century literary scene and his insights into the nature of literary expression continue to resonate today.
In the quote, Johnson uses the term "parole" to describe the use of classical quotations. The term "parole" typically refers to a promise or a word of honor, but in this context, Johnson is suggesting that classical quotations serve as the "word" or "language" of literary men across the globe. It implies that these quotations are a fundamental and essential part of literary discourse and expression.
Classical quotations, in this context, refer to excerpts or references from classical literature, including works of ancient Greek and Roman authors such as Homer, Virgil, and Ovid, as well as influential texts from other cultures and time periods. These quotations are often used to lend authority, depth, and richness to a writer's own work. They can also serve as a means of connecting contemporary literature to the broader tradition of human expression and thought.
The phrase "literary men" in the quote encompasses not only male writers but all individuals involved in literary pursuits, including scholars, critics, and enthusiasts. Johnson acknowledges that the use of classical quotations is a universal practice, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. This highlights the enduring influence and appeal of classical literature and its impact on the global literary community.
Johnson's observation underscores the idea that classical quotations are not mere embellishments or adornments in literary works but are instead integral to the fabric of literary expression. They serve as a form of intertextuality, linking contemporary texts to the rich tapestry of literary history. By drawing on the wisdom and artistry of the past, writers can enrich their own creations and engage in a dialogue with the literary heritage that precedes them.
Furthermore, the quote suggests that the use of classical quotations is not confined to a specific era or literary tradition, but rather a timeless practice that continues to shape and inform literary production across different cultures and periods. Whether in poetry, prose, drama, or critical discourse, the incorporation of classical quotations reflects a desire to engage with enduring themes, ideas, and language that have stood the test of time.
In conclusion, Samuel Johnson's quote eloquently captures the pervasive influence of classical quotations in the world of literature. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power and relevance of classical literature and its capacity to enrich and enliven contemporary literary expression. By recognizing the universal significance of classical quotations, Johnson's words highlight the enduring value of engaging with the literary heritage of the past and the ways in which it continues to shape the literary landscape of the present and future.