Meaning: The quote "We gathered all the stock we could find, and made an attempt to move. We left many of our horses and cattle in Wallowa. We lost several hundred in crossing the river." is attributed to Chief Joseph, a prominent leader of the Nez Perce tribe in the late 19th century. This quote reflects a significant event in the history of the Nez Perce people, specifically their forced displacement from their ancestral lands in the Wallowa Valley in northeastern Oregon.

The Nez Perce, who had long inhabited the Wallowa Valley, were subjected to increasing pressure from white settlers and the U.S. government to cede their lands and relocate to a reservation. Despite efforts to negotiate and maintain peaceful relations with the government, the Nez Perce were ultimately forced to leave their homeland in 1877. Chief Joseph's quote captures the hardships and losses experienced by his people during this tumultuous period.

The act of gathering all the stock they could find highlights the Nez Perce's efforts to prepare for their displacement, indicating a sense of urgency and determination to survive and persevere despite the impending upheaval. Leaving many of their horses and cattle behind in Wallowa underscores the heartbreaking choices the Nez Perce had to make as they faced the prospect of leaving behind their livelihood and cultural heritage.

The loss of several hundred horses and cattle in crossing the river speaks to the immense challenges and sacrifices the Nez Perce endured as they attempted to navigate unfamiliar terrain and harsh conditions while being pursued by U.S. military forces. This loss not only represented a significant blow to the Nez Perce's material resources but also symbolized the profound disruption and trauma inflicted upon their way of life.

Chief Joseph's words encapsulate the profound sense of loss, resilience, and determination that characterized the Nez Perce's struggle for survival and autonomy in the face of overwhelming adversity. His leadership and eloquence in articulating the experiences of his people have made him a revered figure in Native American history.

The forced displacement of the Nez Perce from the Wallowa Valley is a poignant example of the broader pattern of dispossession and displacement experienced by numerous Native American tribes throughout U.S. history. The quote serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of colonial expansion and government policies that sought to dispossess indigenous peoples of their lands and livelihoods.

In conclusion, Chief Joseph's quote reflects the profound challenges and losses faced by the Nez Perce during their forced displacement from the Wallowa Valley. It serves as a powerful testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the Nez Perce people in the face of adversity, as well as a poignant reminder of the ongoing legacy of dispossession and displacement in Native American history.