Meaning: The quote "The tradition of Russian literature is also an eastern tradition of learning poetry and prose by heart" by Ryszard Kapuscinski, a renowned Polish journalist and author, highlights the unique and enduring practice of memorization and oral tradition in Russian literature. This tradition reflects the strong influence of Eastern cultural and literary practices on Russian literary heritage, shaping the way literature is appreciated and passed down through generations.

Russian literature is deeply rooted in a rich tradition of storytelling, poetry, and folklore, which has been preserved and transmitted through oral recitation for centuries. This oral tradition, often associated with Eastern cultures, emphasizes the memorization and recitation of literary works as a means of preserving cultural and literary heritage. In the Russian context, this tradition has played a pivotal role in shaping the literary landscape and fostering a deep connection between the reader, the text, and the broader cultural narrative.

The act of learning poetry and prose by heart is a practice that transcends the mere act of reading or studying literature. It involves a profound engagement with the text, allowing the reader to internalize the words and rhythms of the written work. By committing literary works to memory, individuals become custodians of the literary tradition, ensuring its survival and continuity across generations. This practice not only fosters a deep appreciation for the art of storytelling and poetry but also serves as a means of cultural preservation and identity formation.

The influence of this eastern tradition on Russian literature can be traced back to the rich tapestry of Russian folklore and oral storytelling, which has been a source of inspiration for many literary giants in Russian literature. Writers such as Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, and Leo Tolstoy drew extensively from folklore and oral traditions, infusing their works with the lyrical qualities and narrative depth characteristic of oral storytelling. The tradition of learning poetry and prose by heart thus becomes a means of immersing oneself in the cultural and literary heritage that has shaped the Russian literary landscape.

Furthermore, this tradition also underscores the communal and performative nature of literature in Russian culture. The act of reciting poetry and prose from memory is often a communal experience, with individuals coming together to share and celebrate the oral tradition. This communal aspect of literary recitation fosters a sense of collective memory and cultural solidarity, reinforcing the significance of literature as a shared cultural legacy.

In contemporary Russia, the tradition of learning poetry and prose by heart continues to hold a special place in the cultural and educational landscape. Schools and cultural institutions often organize recitation competitions and events, encouraging students and enthusiasts to engage with literary works in a more immersive and personal manner. This not only serves as a means of promoting literary appreciation but also as a way of nurturing a deeper understanding of Russian cultural identity and heritage.

In conclusion, Ryszard Kapuscinski's quote encapsulates the profound influence of Eastern literary traditions on Russian literature, emphasizing the enduring practice of learning poetry and prose by heart. This tradition underscores the deep connection between literature, cultural heritage, and communal memory, shaping the way Russian literature is cherished, preserved, and perpetuated. It serves as a testament to the enduring power of oral tradition in shaping the literary landscape and fostering a profound appreciation for the art of storytelling and poetry.