Meaning: The quote "Tolerance is held to be a condition of mind which is encouraged by, and is necessary for, civilization" by Arthur Keith, a prominent scientist and anthropologist, encapsulates the fundamental role that tolerance plays in the development and maintenance of a civilized society. Arthur Keith, known for his work in the fields of anthropology and human evolution, was a strong advocate for the idea that tolerance is a crucial component of human civilization.

Tolerance, as referenced in the quote, can be understood as the willingness to accept and respect beliefs, practices, and behaviors that are different from one's own. It is the ability to coexist with diversity, whether it be in terms of race, ethnicity, religion, culture, or ideology. Without tolerance, societies risk descending into conflict, division, and oppression. Therefore, the quote emphasizes the importance of fostering a mindset of tolerance as a fundamental requirement for the progress and sustenance of civilization.

In the context of civilization, tolerance serves as a cornerstone for social cohesion, peaceful coexistence, and the advancement of knowledge and understanding. When individuals and communities exhibit tolerance towards one another, they create an environment where diverse perspectives can be freely expressed and respected. This, in turn, facilitates the exchange of ideas, the enrichment of culture, and the potential for collaborative problem-solving. As such, tolerance is not merely a passive acceptance of differences, but an active commitment to embracing and learning from diversity.

Moreover, the quote suggests that tolerance is not only beneficial but also necessary for civilization. This implies that without tolerance, the fabric of society would be at risk of unraveling. History has demonstrated time and again that intolerance leads to conflict, discrimination, and systemic injustice, which can have devastating consequences for the well-being and progress of a civilization. By recognizing tolerance as a prerequisite for civilization, Keith underscores its indispensable role in shaping a society that values equality, justice, and mutual respect.

Furthermore, the concept of tolerance as articulated in the quote aligns with broader discussions on human rights and ethical principles. Tolerance is closely linked to the notion of human rights, as it encompasses the recognition and protection of the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their differences. In this sense, it reflects a commitment to upholding the intrinsic value of every human being and safeguarding their freedoms and opportunities to thrive within society.

From a historical perspective, the quote resonates with the struggles and triumphs of movements that have sought to promote tolerance and combat intolerance. Whether in the context of racial equality, religious freedom, gender rights, or other social justice causes, the pursuit of tolerance has been central to the advancement of human rights and the expansion of democratic principles. The quote serves as a reminder of the ongoing work needed to cultivate a culture of tolerance in all aspects of societal life.

In conclusion, Arthur Keith's quote encapsulates the significance of tolerance as a foundational element for civilization. Tolerance fosters inclusivity, understanding, and peaceful coexistence, and it is essential for nurturing a society that values diversity and promotes equality. By recognizing tolerance as a necessary condition for civilization, Keith's words echo the enduring importance of embracing differences and upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals within a truly civilized society.