Meaning: The quote by Walter Bagehot encapsulates the tendency of popular judgment to exaggerate the qualities of both vices and virtues, as well as the events and stories that capture the public's imagination. Walter Bagehot, an influential English businessman, essayist, and journalist in the 19th century, was known for his keen observations on society and politics. In this quote, he highlights the human inclination to amplify and embellish, whether it be in the portrayal of individuals' moral characteristics or in the retelling of captivating narratives.

Bagehot's assertion that "great vices are made greater" suggests that when the public perceives someone as having committed a significant wrongdoing, the severity of the transgression is often magnified. This phenomenon can be observed in contemporary media, where scandals and controversies often receive extensive coverage, leading to the amplification of the negative traits or actions of the individuals involved. The public's fascination with sensationalism and scandal can contribute to the exaggeration of vices, shaping the way these individuals are perceived and remembered.

Conversely, Bagehot also notes that "great virtues [are] made greater." This implies that when individuals demonstrate exceptional moral or ethical conduct, their virtues are often elevated and celebrated to a greater extent than they might warrant. This tendency is evident in the adulation and reverence bestowed upon historical figures or contemporary personalities who are perceived as paragons of virtue. Their acts of kindness, courage, or selflessness are often amplified and revered, contributing to their enduring legacies.

Moreover, Bagehot's assertion that "interesting incidents are made more interesting" acknowledges the human inclination to embellish and dramatize events that capture public attention. This tendency is evident in the realm of storytelling, where real-life events are often sensationalized and embellished to enhance their appeal. Whether in literature, film, or historical accounts, the narrative of compelling events is often amplified to heighten their impact on the audience.

Similarly, Bagehot's statement that "softer legends [become] more soft" speaks to the embellishment and romanticization of legendary or mythical tales. As stories and legends are passed down through generations, they often undergo a process of amplification and idealization, resulting in the softening of their edges and the enhancement of their sentimental or fantastical elements. This phenomenon can be observed in folklore, mythology, and popular culture, where legendary figures and their exploits are often portrayed in increasingly idealized and romanticized ways.

In conclusion, Walter Bagehot's quote sheds light on the human propensity to exaggerate and embellish, whether in the portrayal of moral attributes, the retelling of captivating narratives, or the perpetuation of legendary tales. By acknowledging the element of exaggeration inherent in popular judgment, Bagehot invites us to critically examine the narratives and representations that shape our understanding of individuals, events, and legends. This quote serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between perception, storytelling, and the human inclination towards amplification and embellishment.