Meaning: Ellen Key, a Swedish writer, is noted for her quote "The more horrifying this world becomes, the more art becomes abstract." This statement encapsulates a profound observation about the relationship between the state of the world and the evolution of art. In this quote, Key suggests that as the world becomes increasingly tumultuous and disturbing, art tends to move towards abstraction as a response. To fully comprehend the significance of Key's words, it is essential to explore the historical context, the nature of abstraction in art, and the role of art in reflecting and responding to the world around us.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by significant social, political, and technological upheavals. It was a period characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the devastating impact of two world wars. It was also a time of great artistic experimentation and innovation, with movements such as Cubism, Futurism, and Dadaism emerging as responses to the tumultuous state of the world. These movements sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and embrace abstraction as a means of expressing the chaos and dislocation of the modern era.

Abstraction in art involves the representation of ideas, emotions, and experiences through non-representational forms, colors, and shapes. It is a departure from literal depictions of the world and often involves the distortion or manipulation of visual elements to convey deeper meanings. This departure from realism allows artists to convey complex and often disturbing emotions and experiences in a way that is not bound by traditional artistic conventions.

Key's quote implies that as the world becomes more horrifying, there is a natural inclination for artists to turn towards abstraction as a means of grappling with the incomprehensible and often traumatic events unfolding around them. In times of great upheaval and distress, the familiar and representational may no longer suffice as a means of artistic expression. Instead, abstraction provides a way for artists to confront and process the chaos and uncertainty of their surroundings, offering a space for introspection and exploration of the human condition.

Art has historically served as a mirror of the society in which it is created, reflecting the social, political, and cultural dynamics of its time. In moments of crisis and turmoil, art has often been a powerful tool for commentary, protest, and catharsis. By turning towards abstraction, artists have been able to convey the depth of human experience in the face of overwhelming adversity, offering a means of communication that transcends language and cultural barriers.

Key's quote also raises questions about the role of art in the face of horror and adversity. It prompts us to consider the ways in which art can act as a form of resistance, a source of solace, and a catalyst for change in the midst of a terrifying world. As the world becomes increasingly chaotic and unsettling, the need for art that can capture and communicate the depths of human experience becomes all the more urgent.

In conclusion, Ellen Key's quote "The more horrifying this world becomes, the more art becomes abstract" offers a profound insight into the relationship between the state of the world and the evolution of art. It underscores the capacity of abstraction to serve as a powerful means of expression and communication in times of upheaval and distress. By turning towards abstraction, artists can confront the incomprehensible and convey the complexities of the human experience in the face of a terrifying world. This quote serves as a reminder of the enduring power of art to reflect, respond to, and transcend the challenges of our time.