Meaning: George Pierce Baker, an influential figure in the development of American drama, made this statement about the essence of dramatic literature in his book "Dramatic Technique" published in 1919. In this quote, Baker emphasizes the significance of characterization and dialogue in achieving a profound and impactful dramatic work. Let's delve deeper into Baker's perspective and explore how his ideas have contributed to the understanding and appreciation of dramatic literature.

In his statement, Baker highlights the importance of characterization in dramatic literature. Characterization refers to the creation and development of characters within a play, allowing them to come to life and engage with the audience. Baker suggests that when a play achieves a level of characterization that reveals genuine human behavior, it elevates the work to the status of dramatic literature. This implies that the characters in the play must be portrayed in a way that reflects the complexities and nuances of human nature. Through skillful and insightful characterization, a playwright can offer a profound insight into the human condition, making the work more relatable and thought-provoking for the audience.

Furthermore, Baker emphasizes the role of dialogue in dramatic literature. He suggests that the dialogue should not only serve the purpose of characterizing the individuals in the play but should also possess intrinsic qualities that are pleasing in themselves. This implies that the language and exchanges between characters should be crafted with artistry and skill, adding to the overall aesthetic and emotional impact of the work. When dialogue is effectively utilized, it enhances the audience's experience by evoking emotions, conveying meaning, and advancing the narrative. Baker's assertion underscores the notion that dialogue is a fundamental element in the creation of compelling and enduring dramatic literature.

Baker's perspective on dramatic literature aligns with the broader understanding of the art form. Throughout history, playwrights have endeavored to create works that capture the complexities of human behavior and relationships. By delving into the intricacies of character psychology and societal dynamics, dramatic literature has the power to illuminate universal truths and provoke introspection. Baker's emphasis on characterization as a means of revealing human conduct underscores the transformative potential of dramatic works to resonate with audiences on a profound level.

Moreover, Baker's acknowledgment of the significance of dialogue reflects the artistry involved in crafting compelling theatrical exchanges. Dialogue serves as a vehicle for expressing emotions, motivations, and conflicts within the context of the play. When executed skillfully, dialogue becomes more than just a means of communication between characters; it becomes a source of artistic beauty and intellectual stimulation. Through poignant and resonant dialogue, playwrights can engage, challenge, and captivate their audience, thus elevating their work to the realm of dramatic literature.

In conclusion, George Pierce Baker's quote encapsulates the essence of dramatic literature by highlighting the crucial role of characterization and dialogue in creating impactful theatrical works. His emphasis on the revelation of human conduct through characterization and the aesthetic value of dialogue underscores the enduring significance of these elements in the realm of dramatic literature. By recognizing the profound insights and artistic merit that characterization and dialogue can offer, Baker's perspective enriches our understanding of the power and potential of dramatic literature to enlighten, entertain, and inspire.