Meaning:
The quote you provided is from Ray Stannard Baker, an American journalist, and author, who was well-known for his coverage of social issues and his biographies of prominent figures. The quote refers to Booker T. Washington, an influential African American educator, author, and advisor to presidents of the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Booker T. Washington was born into slavery in 1856 and rose to prominence as a leading voice for the African American community during a time of significant racial discrimination and segregation in the United States. He became known for his advocacy of vocational education and his efforts to improve the economic and social status of African Americans.
In the quote, Ray Stannard Baker acknowledges Washington's significance and impact, stating that he must be regarded as one of the great men of the country, regardless of race. This recognition of Washington's greatness is particularly notable given the pervasive racial prejudices of the time in which he lived and worked. Baker also predicts that Washington will be honored in the future, indicating the enduring legacy and influence of Washington's contributions to American society.
Washington's most well-known work, "Up from Slavery," published in 1901, detailed his own rise from slavery to become a prominent leader and emphasized the importance of education and self-reliance for African Americans. His leadership and vision for the upliftment of the African American community earned him respect and admiration from both black and white Americans, as well as from influential figures around the world.
Throughout his career, Washington worked tirelessly to establish educational institutions such as the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Alabama, which focused on providing practical education for African Americans in agriculture, trades, and industry. His philosophy of industrial education and self-help, often referred to as the "Atlanta Compromise," emphasized the economic advancement and self-improvement of African Americans through education and entrepreneurship, as opposed to directly confronting the prevailing system of racial segregation and discrimination.
However, Washington's approach to race relations and his willingness to accommodate the existing social order, including segregation and disenfranchisement, drew criticism from some African American intellectuals and activists, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, who advocated for full civil rights and higher education for the black community. Despite these criticisms, Washington's pragmatic approach and emphasis on economic empowerment resonated with many Americans, including influential philanthropists and political leaders, who supported his efforts to uplift the African American community.
Washington's impact extended beyond the realm of education, as he became an advisor to several U.S. presidents and played a significant role in shaping national policies related to race and labor. His ability to navigate the complex dynamics of race relations and his strategic alliances with influential figures contributed to his status as a respected and influential leader.
In conclusion, Ray Stannard Baker's quote encapsulates the enduring legacy of Booker T. Washington as a great figure in American history, transcending racial boundaries and leaving a lasting impact on the advancement of African Americans. Washington's emphasis on education, economic empowerment, and strategic advocacy continues to inspire and influence efforts to address racial inequality and promote social progress in the United States. His contributions to the nation's history and his enduring influence on future generations affirm his place as one of the great men of the country, as recognized by Ray Stannard Baker.