Meaning: This quote by Willem de Kooning, a prominent abstract expressionist artist, captures the essence of the subjective nature of art and the role of the viewer in interpreting and defining what constitutes art. In this statement, de Kooning reflects on the process of creating art and the subsequent act of labeling it as such by others. He suggests that while he may simply create pictures, it is the viewer who bestows the title of "art" upon them, implying that the perception and interpretation of art are inherently subjective and influenced by individual perspectives and experiences.

Willem de Kooning was a Dutch-American artist known for his significant contributions to the abstract expressionist movement, particularly for his gestural and expressive style. Born in 1904 in Rotterdam, de Kooning immigrated to the United States in 1926 and became a leading figure in the New York art scene, alongside other influential artists such as Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline. His work often featured dynamic brushwork, vibrant colors, and an exploration of the human form, reflecting his interest in the interplay between figuration and abstraction.

The quote "I make pictures and someone comes in and calls it art" can be seen as a reflection of de Kooning's own experiences as an artist, grappling with the shifting definitions and perceptions of art in the 20th century. The abstract expressionist movement, of which de Kooning was a key figure, challenged traditional notions of art and representation, emphasizing the emotional and psychological content of the artwork over realistic depiction. This departure from conventional artistic practices inevitably sparked debates and differing opinions regarding what constituted "art" during this period.

The quote also raises questions about the nature of artistic intention and the role of the audience in validating and interpreting artwork. While de Kooning acknowledges his role as the creator of the pictures, he highlights the crucial influence of external perspectives in ascribing artistic value to his work. This notion aligns with the concept of the "death of the author" proposed by literary critic Roland Barthes, which emphasizes the significance of the reader or viewer in interpreting and attributing meaning to a creative work, independent of the artist's original intentions.

Furthermore, de Kooning's quote underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of art, suggesting that its definition is not fixed but rather shaped by cultural, historical, and individual contexts. Throughout art history, the parameters of what is considered "art" have continuously expanded and transformed, encompassing a wide range of styles, movements, and conceptual approaches. The quote thus invites contemplation on the fluidity and plurality of artistic expression and the diverse ways in which art can be perceived and appreciated.

In conclusion, Willem de Kooning's quote encapsulates fundamental questions about the nature of art, the relationship between the artist and the audience, and the subjective nature of aesthetic judgment. By acknowledging the role of the viewer in defining art, de Kooning challenges traditional notions of authorship and invites reflection on the multifaceted and ever-evolving nature of artistic interpretation and appreciation.