Meaning: This quote by Karl Kraus, an influential Austrian writer and journalist, delves into the comparison between feminine passion and masculine traits by likening them to the difference between an epic and an epigram. To fully understand this comparison, it is essential to delve into the nature of an epic and an epigram, as well as the historical and social context in which Kraus lived and wrote.

An epic is a lengthy narrative poem that typically tells the story of heroic deeds and events of historical significance. Epics often feature grand themes, complex characters, and a vast scope that captures the essence of a culture or society. Examples of famous epics include Homer's "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey," as well as Virgil's "The Aeneid." These works are characterized by their expansive storytelling, rich imagery, and profound exploration of human experiences and values.

On the other hand, an epigram is a brief, witty, and often satirical poem or inscription. Unlike epics, epigrams are concise and focused, conveying a clever or ironic message in a few lines. They are known for their sharp insight, humor, and ability to capture the essence of a moment or idea in a succinct manner. Some of the most renowned epigrammatists include ancient poets like Martial and modern writers such as Oscar Wilde.

In the context of Kraus's quote, the comparison between feminine passion and masculine traits and the epic and epigram can be interpreted in several ways. Firstly, it may allude to the contrast between the perceived emotional depth and complexity of feminine passion and the concise, direct nature of masculine traits. This juxtaposition reflects societal stereotypes and expectations placed on gender roles, as well as the ways in which emotions and expressions are categorized as either grand and elaborate or succinct and to the point.

Furthermore, the comparison may also point to the historical and cultural significance of epics and epigrams in literature. In many traditional societies, epics are often associated with masculine themes such as heroism, warfare, and conquest, reflecting the ideals of strength, bravery, and endurance. On the other hand, epigrams, with their focus on wit, satire, and social commentary, are sometimes linked to the verbal artistry and subtlety traditionally associated with feminine expression.

Kraus, known for his incisive critique of society and culture, likely intended this quote to provoke contemplation on the nature of gender dynamics and the ways in which emotions and expressions are perceived and valued. By drawing parallels between the grandeur of the epic and the conciseness of the epigram, he challenges conventional notions of femininity and masculinity, suggesting that both possess distinct yet equally significant qualities.

In conclusion, Karl Kraus's quote "Feminine passion is to masculine as an epic is to an epigram" encapsulates a thought-provoking comparison between gendered traits and literary forms. Through this analogy, Kraus invites readers to reflect on the complex interplay of emotions, expressions, and societal expectations, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of human experiences and the diverse ways in which they are articulated and valued.