Meaning: Mikhail Bakunin, a prominent figure in the history of anarchism and socialism, is known for his revolutionary ideas and activism. The quote "Political Freedom without economic equality is a pretense, a fraud, a lie; and the workers want no lying" encapsulates his belief in the inseparable connection between political freedom and economic equality. This quote reflects Bakunin's critique of the existing social and political order, emphasizing the importance of addressing economic inequality alongside political liberation.

Bakunin's perspective on political freedom and economic equality is rooted in his opposition to hierarchical and oppressive power structures. He argued that true freedom could not be achieved if a minority wielded economic power and exploited the labor of the majority. For Bakunin, political systems that claimed to uphold freedom and democracy while perpetuating economic disparities were fundamentally flawed and deceptive.

In the context of Bakunin's revolutionary ideology, the term "workers" refers to the working class, which he viewed as the driving force behind social change. Bakunin's advocacy for economic equality was closely tied to his support for the empowerment of the working class. He believed that the workers, who were the backbone of industrial society, deserved not only political rights but also economic justice and fair distribution of resources.

Furthermore, Bakunin's emphasis on economic equality can be understood within the broader historical and social context of the 19th century, a period marked by industrialization, rapid urbanization, and the rise of capitalist economies. During this time, the working class faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and limited legal protections. Bakunin's quote reflects his commitment to challenging the status quo and advocating for a more equitable and just society.

Bakunin's critique of the pretense and fraud of political freedom without economic equality underscores his belief that genuine liberation necessitates a transformation of the economic system. He rejected the notion that mere political reforms or formal rights for individuals could address the root causes of social injustice. Instead, Bakunin envisioned a society where economic resources and decision-making power were decentralized and shared among the people, leading to a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities.

In contemporary discussions about social justice and political activism, Bakunin's quote continues to resonate, serving as a reminder of the interconnectedness of political and economic struggles. It prompts critical reflection on the limitations of political freedoms in the absence of economic justice and the enduring relevance of addressing economic inequality as a fundamental aspect of societal transformation.

In conclusion, Mikhail Bakunin's quote "Political Freedom without economic equality is a pretense, a fraud, a lie; and the workers want no lying" encapsulates his belief in the inseparable link between political freedom and economic equality. His words reflect a profound critique of the prevailing social and economic order, emphasizing the necessity of addressing economic disparities alongside the pursuit of political liberation. Bakunin's revolutionary ideas continue to inspire discussions about social justice and the pursuit of a more equitable and just society.