Meaning:
The quote "Anyone who makes plans for after the revolution is a reactionary" is attributed to Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian revolutionary and anarchist thinker who lived in the 19th century. This quote encapsulates Bakunin's belief in the spontaneous and decentralized nature of revolutionary change, as well as his rejection of hierarchical structures and long-term planning in the context of social upheaval.
Mikhail Bakunin was a prominent figure in the history of anarchism and a key thinker within the broader socialist movement. He was a contemporary of Karl Marx, and the two men held fundamentally different views on the nature of revolution and the role of the state. While Marx advocated for a centralized proletarian dictatorship as a transitional phase towards communism, Bakunin argued for the immediate abolition of the state and the establishment of a decentralized, self-governing society.
Bakunin's quote reflects his skepticism towards those who seek to impose a preconceived blueprint for the future onto the revolutionary process. For Bakunin, genuine revolution could not be orchestrated or directed from above; it had to emerge organically from the collective actions of the oppressed and exploited. In his view, any attempt to pre-determine the shape of post-revolutionary society was not only futile but also counter-revolutionary, as it risked replicating the top-down structures of the old order.
The concept of being a "reactionary" in this context refers to a person who seeks to maintain or restore the status quo, particularly in the face of revolutionary change. Bakunin's use of the term in this quote is intended to provoke critical reflection on the potential dangers of prematurely shaping the future in the image of the past. By labeling those who make post-revolutionary plans as reactionaries, Bakunin underscores the need for radical openness to the unknown possibilities that a genuine revolution might unleash.
Bakunin's perspective on revolution and social change has been influential in anarchist and anti-authoritarian movements around the world. His emphasis on direct action, federalism, and the rejection of state power continues to resonate with those who seek to challenge entrenched systems of domination and control.
From an anarchist perspective, the quote can be interpreted as a call to embrace the creative chaos of revolution, rather than seeking to impose a predetermined order. It encourages a spirit of experimentation and grassroots democracy, in which the people themselves become the architects of their own liberation.
In conclusion, Mikhail Bakunin's quote "Anyone who makes plans for after the revolution is a reactionary" encapsulates his vision of revolution as a spontaneous and decentralized process that cannot be pre-planned or directed from above. It challenges us to rethink our assumptions about social change and to embrace the potential for radical transformation without predetermined blueprints. Bakunin's ideas continue to inspire contemporary movements for autonomy, self-determination, and collective liberation.