Meaning: The quote "To revolt is a natural tendency of life. Even a worm turns against the foot that crushes it. In general, the vitality and relative dignity of an animal can be measured by the intensity of its instinct to revolt" is attributed to Mikhail Bakunin, a Russian revolutionary and philosopher. This powerful statement captures the essence of Bakunin's anarchist ideology, emphasizing the innate human and animal instinct to resist oppression and assert freedom.

Mikhail Bakunin was a prominent figure in the 19th-century anarchist movement, known for his radical ideas about overthrowing oppressive systems of government and promoting individual liberty. Born in 1814 in Russia, Bakunin became a key figure in the development of anarchist thought, advocating for a stateless society where individuals would be free from the control of any ruling authority.

The quote reflects Bakunin's belief in the natural inclination of living beings to rebel against forces that seek to subjugate or oppress them. He draws a parallel between the instinctual reaction of a worm turning against the foot that crushes it and the broader concept of revolt as a fundamental aspect of life. This perspective aligns with Bakunin's anarchist philosophy, which sought to dismantle hierarchical power structures and promote the autonomy of individuals and communities.

Bakunin's emphasis on the vitality and dignity of an animal being reflected in its instinct to revolt highlights his view of resistance as a fundamental expression of life and freedom. In his writings, Bakunin condemned the coercive nature of the state and argued that individuals should actively challenge and resist any form of authority that limits their autonomy and self-determination.

Furthermore, Bakunin's quote underscores the belief that the intensity of the instinct to revolt is a measure of an individual's or a society's resilience and determination in the face of oppression. This aligns with his broader critique of hierarchical power structures, including the state and organized religion, as he saw them as mechanisms of control that stifle human potential and creativity.

The quote also serves as a call to action, encouraging individuals to embrace their instinct to revolt and resist unjust authority. Bakunin believed that through collective action and solidarity, people could challenge oppressive systems and work towards creating a more equitable and free society. His advocacy for revolution and revolt as natural and essential elements of life reflects his deep commitment to the principles of liberty, equality, and solidarity.

In conclusion, Mikhail Bakunin's quote encapsulates his radical anarchist philosophy, emphasizing the innate human and animal instinct to revolt against oppression and injustice. This perspective reflects his broader critique of hierarchical power structures and his call for collective action to challenge and dismantle oppressive systems. Bakunin's ideas continue to resonate in contemporary discussions of social justice, individual autonomy, and the struggle against oppressive authority.