Meaning: The quote "Thence results, for science as well as for industry, the necessity of the division and association of labor. I receive and I give - such is human life. Each directs and is directed in his turn." by Mikhail Bakunin, a revolutionary thinker, encapsulates the fundamental principle of division and association of labor and its significance in human life, science, and industry.

In this quote, Bakunin emphasizes the essential nature of the division and association of labor in both scientific and industrial contexts. He acknowledges that human life is characterized by a reciprocal exchange of giving and receiving, and that individuals are involved in a continuous cycle of directing and being directed. This concept reflects the interconnectedness and interdependence of human activities, and the necessity of collaboration and cooperation in achieving collective goals.

Bakunin's emphasis on the division and association of labor aligns with the principles of specialization and collaboration that have been integral to the advancement of science and industry. In the realm of science, the division of labor allows experts to focus on specific areas of research and expertise, leading to the advancement of knowledge and the development of specialized fields. Through collaboration and association, scientists are able to share and build upon each other's work, leading to the collective advancement of scientific understanding.

Similarly, in the context of industry, the division and association of labor are essential for the efficient production and distribution of goods and services. By dividing tasks among specialized workers and coordinating their efforts, industries can achieve higher levels of productivity and efficiency. Collaboration and association within the industrial sector also lead to innovation and the development of new technologies, as individuals and organizations work together to solve complex problems and meet the demands of the market.

Bakunin's quote also reflects a broader philosophical and social perspective on the nature of human interaction and societal organization. The concept of "I receive and I give" underscores the reciprocal nature of human relationships, highlighting the importance of mutual exchange and cooperation. Furthermore, the idea that "Each directs and is directed in his turn" emphasizes the dynamic and fluid nature of leadership and followership within social and organizational structures, where individuals take on different roles and responsibilities based on the needs of the collective.

From a historical and political standpoint, Bakunin's emphasis on the division and association of labor aligns with anarchist and socialist ideologies that advocate for collective ownership and cooperative management of resources and production. These ideologies emphasize the importance of decentralized decision-making and the empowerment of workers, seeking to create a more equitable and participatory economic system.

In conclusion, Mikhail Bakunin's quote highlights the fundamental importance of the division and association of labor in human life, science, and industry. It underscores the interconnectedness and interdependence of human activities, and the significance of collaboration and cooperation in achieving collective goals. Whether applied to scientific research, industrial production, or societal organization, the principles articulated in this quote continue to be relevant in understanding the dynamics of human interaction and the advancement of knowledge and progress.