Meaning: The quote "We have lived through the flood time of fascism and of the nazism which ran its meteoric course at a cost to mankind in suffering and waste beyond all computation" by Emily Green Balch, an American economist, sociologist, and pacifist, reflects the profound impact of the rise of fascism and Nazism in the 20th century. Emily Balch was a prominent educator and peace activist who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for her efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Her quote captures the devastating consequences of these ideologies and the immense suffering they inflicted upon humanity.

The "flood time of fascism and of the Nazism" refers to the period of the 20th century when fascist and Nazi regimes gained power and wreaked havoc across Europe and beyond. Fascism, characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and dictatorial power, emerged in the interwar period, particularly in Italy and Germany. The rise of Nazism, a form of fascism that was particularly virulent in its anti-Semitism and expansionist aims, culminated in the reign of Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in Germany.

The term "meteoric course" used by Balch illustrates the rapid and destructive trajectory of fascism and Nazism. These ideological movements rose to power with alarming speed, exploiting economic and social turmoil to gain popular support and consolidate their control. The consequences of their ascendancy were catastrophic, leading to widespread persecution, war, and genocide.

Balch's mention of the "cost to mankind in suffering and waste beyond all computation" underscores the immeasurable human toll of fascism and Nazism. The suffering inflicted by these ideologies took many forms, including the persecution of minorities, the suppression of dissent, and the outbreak of World War II, which resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of people. The waste referred to by Balch encompasses not only the material destruction caused by the war but also the squandered potential and lives lost as a result of the brutality and inhumanity of these regimes.

It is important to note that Emily Balch's own experiences and activism informed her perspective on the devastating impact of fascism and Nazism. As a pacifist and advocate for social justice, she was deeply committed to promoting peace and understanding among nations. Balch's quote serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the atrocities committed during this dark chapter of history and the imperative to learn from these tragic events to prevent their recurrence.

In conclusion, Emily Balch's quote powerfully encapsulates the profound consequences of the rise of fascism and Nazism, emphasizing the incalculable suffering and waste inflicted upon humanity. Her words serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of vigilance against ideologies that threaten peace and human dignity, as well as the enduring need for efforts to promote understanding, reconciliation, and the preservation of human rights. Balch's legacy as an educator and peace activist continues to inspire those who seek to build a more just and compassionate world.