Meaning: The quote you provided refers to the importance of using clear and direct language to describe and identify things in society. It is attributed to Christopher Lasch, a prominent historian known for his critiques of modern culture and society. In this quote, Lasch is referencing the ideas of George Orwell, a renowned English writer and social commentator, who is known for his works such as "1984" and "Animal Farm." Orwell's writings often focused on the use and abuse of language in political and social discourse.

The quote suggests that when people are no longer able to use accurate and straightforward language to describe the world around them, it indicates a deeper problem within society. It implies that the manipulation or distortion of language can be a tool used to obscure truth, manipulate perceptions, and maintain power imbalances. By calling attention to the importance of using "right names" and "plain, forthright speech," Lasch and Orwell emphasize the need for clarity and honesty in communication.

One of the key themes in Orwell's work is the concept of "Newspeak," a language created by the totalitarian regime in "1984" that aims to narrow the range of thought and limit freedom of expression. In this dystopian society, the government seeks to control the narrative by manipulating language and erasing words that could be used to express dissent or independent thinking. Through the manipulation of language, the regime seeks to maintain its authority and suppress opposition.

Orwell's ideas about the power of language and the manipulation of truth through linguistic control are reflected in Lasch's quote. In contemporary society, the quote remains relevant as language continues to be a battleground for power and influence. The use of euphemisms, propaganda, and doublespeak in political rhetoric and media discourse can often distort reality and obfuscate the truth.

Furthermore, the quote can be interpreted as a call for intellectual and moral clarity in public discourse. It suggests that the ability to speak plainly and truthfully about the world is essential for understanding and addressing societal issues. When language is manipulated or distorted, it becomes difficult to have meaningful and honest conversations about important topics. This can lead to confusion, misunderstanding, and a lack of accountability.

In the context of historical and contemporary social movements, the quote underscores the importance of accurately naming and addressing social injustices. By using clear and direct language to describe systemic problems such as racism, inequality, and oppression, individuals and communities can work towards meaningful change.

In conclusion, Christopher Lasch's reference to George Orwell's ideas about the use of language highlights the critical role of clear and honest communication in society. The quote serves as a reminder of the power dynamics inherent in language and the need for vigilance in preserving the integrity of communication. It encourages individuals to be mindful of the ways in which language can be manipulated and to strive for clarity and truth in their own expressions and interactions.