Meaning: This quote by James Laughlin, a prominent poet and founder of the influential publishing house New Directions, reflects his perspective on the essence and purpose of poetry. Laughlin, who was known for his innovative approach to poetry and his dedication to publishing avant-garde literature, provides valuable insight into his creative process and the role of poetry in conveying meaningful messages.

In this quote, Laughlin emphasizes the importance of the "whole thing" in poetry, suggesting that a poem is not merely a collection of words or verses, but a complete entity that encompasses various elements such as the conceit, the idea, and the underlying message. By using the term "conceit," Laughlin may be referring to the central concept or metaphorical framework that forms the basis of a poem. This highlights the idea that a successful poem is not just about the words on the page, but also about the overarching concept and the depth of meaning it conveys.

Moreover, Laughlin's emphasis on "what the poem is saying" underscores the significance of content and meaning in poetry. For Laughlin, a poem is a vehicle for expressing ideas, emotions, and insights, and it serves as a medium for communicating profound truths and experiences. This aligns with the traditional view of poetry as a form of artistic expression that conveys the human experience in a distilled and heightened manner.

Furthermore, Laughlin's statement that a poem "goes on just as long as is necessary to say what needs to be said" reflects his belief in the economy of language and the precision of expression in poetry. This suggests that a poem should be neither overly verbose nor unnecessarily brief, but rather should strike a balance in its length and structure to effectively convey its message. Laughlin's approach emphasizes the importance of clarity and purpose in poetry, as well as the idea that every word and line should contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the poem.

In the context of Laughlin's own work as a poet and publisher, this quote offers valuable insights into his creative philosophy and the principles that guided his literary endeavors. Throughout his career, Laughlin championed experimental and unconventional poetry, seeking to push the boundaries of traditional poetic forms and conventions. His commitment to publishing innovative and thought-provoking literature reflects his dedication to promoting poetry that is not only aesthetically compelling but also intellectually engaging and emotionally resonant.

In conclusion, James Laughlin's quote encapsulates his perspective on the multifaceted nature of poetry and the essential elements that contribute to its effectiveness as a form of artistic expression. His emphasis on the "whole thing," the significance of the poem's message, and the economy of expression underscores the depth and complexity of poetry as a medium for conveying profound ideas and experiences. Laughlin's legacy as a poet and publisher continues to inspire and influence contemporary poets and readers, reaffirming the enduring relevance of his insights into the art and craft of poetry.