Meaning: The quote "Kansas had better stop raising corn and begin raising hell" is attributed to Mary Elizabeth Lease, an American lecturer, writer, and political activist who played a significant role in the populist movement of the late 19th century. This quote embodies Lease's passionate call to action, urging the people of Kansas to shift their focus from agricultural production to political agitation in response to the economic challenges and social injustices faced by farmers during that time.

Mary Lease was a prominent figure in the populist movement, a political movement that emerged in the late 19th century in the United States, primarily among farmers in the South and Midwest. The movement sought to address the grievances of farmers who were struggling with debt, falling crop prices, and unfair practices by railroad companies and financial institutions. Lease became known for her fiery and compelling speeches in support of the populist cause, and she was particularly vocal about the issues facing farmers in her home state of Kansas.

In the context of the quote, "raising corn" symbolizes the traditional agricultural pursuits of the people of Kansas, representing their hard work and dedication to farming. However, Lease's call to "begin raising hell" suggests a need for radical action and resistance against the oppressive forces that were causing hardship for farmers. By using the phrase "raising hell," Lease is advocating for the people of Kansas to become politically active and assertive in demanding change.

The quote reflects Lease's belief in the power of collective action and resistance in the face of economic and social injustice. It conveys her message that the people of Kansas should no longer passively accept their hardships but should instead mobilize and challenge the existing power structures that were working against their interests. Lease's words served as a rallying cry for farmers and working-class individuals, encouraging them to stand up for their rights and fight for a fairer and more equitable society.

Lease's call for "raising hell" can be understood as a metaphor for engaging in political activism, organizing, and advocating for policies that would benefit the interests of farmers and laborers. Through this quote, Lease sought to inspire a spirit of defiance and resilience among the people of Kansas, urging them to push back against the economic and political forces that were oppressing them.

In the broader historical context, Lease's quote encapsulates the spirit of resistance and mobilization that characterized the populist movement. Her words resonated with many farmers and working-class individuals who were experiencing hardship and felt disenfranchised by the existing political and economic system. "Raising hell" became a symbolic expression of their determination to challenge the status quo and demand change.

Overall, Mary Lease's quote "Kansas had better stop raising corn and begin raising hell" captures the essence of her impassioned advocacy for political action and resistance in the face of economic adversity. It reflects her commitment to empowering the people of Kansas to stand up for their rights and fight for a more just and equitable society. Through her words and actions, Lease left a lasting legacy as a champion of the populist movement and a fervent advocate for the rights of farmers and laborers.