Meaning: This quote by Honoré de Balzac, the renowned French novelist, encapsulates the dichotomy between power and democracy. Balzac was a keen observer of human nature and society, and his works often delved into the complexities of power dynamics and political intrigue. In this quote, he contrasts the concept of power as action with the electoral principle, which he characterizes as discussion. By doing so, he highlights the tension between the exercise of authority and the democratic process of deliberation and debate.

Balzac's assertion that "power is action" reflects the traditional understanding of power as the ability to influence or control others. In the political realm, power is often associated with decisive actions, whether it be the implementation of policies, the exercise of authority, or the use of force. This view of power emphasizes the role of the individual or the ruling elite in shaping and enforcing their will upon society.

On the other hand, Balzac juxtaposes this notion of power with the electoral principle, which he describes as discussion. Here, he alludes to the democratic process, wherein decisions are made through dialogue, debate, and the expression of diverse viewpoints. The electoral principle represents the foundation of democratic governance, where the voices of the people are meant to be heard and considered in the decision-making process.

Balzac's assertion that "no political action is possible when discussion is permanently established" suggests a tension between power and democracy. While power often relies on decisive action and the assertion of authority, the electoral principle of discussion implies a more deliberative and inclusive approach to decision-making. In this sense, the quote underscores the challenge of reconciling the exercise of power with the principles of democratic governance.

The context in which Balzac wrote this quote is also crucial to understanding its significance. Balzac lived during a time of significant political upheaval in France, including the transition from monarchy to republic and the tumultuous period of the July Monarchy. His observations on power and politics were influenced by the social and political dynamics of his era, providing a backdrop for his insights into the complexities of governance and authority.

Moreover, it is important to consider the broader implications of Balzac's quote in the context of contemporary political discourse. In today's world, the tension between power and democracy continues to be a central concern. The quote prompts us to reflect on the balance between effective leadership and the principles of inclusivity, transparency, and accountability that underpin democratic governance.

In conclusion, Honoré de Balzac's quote encapsulates the tension between power as action and the electoral principle as discussion. It serves as a reminder of the perpetual struggle to reconcile the exercise of authority with the principles of democratic governance. Balzac's astute observation invites us to critically examine the dynamics of power and politics, both in his time and in our own, and to consider the enduring relevance of his insights in the context of contemporary society.