Meaning: The quote "We need do no more than repeat: only under communism does the individual become himself and lead his own life" by Johann Most, a prominent figure in the history of revolutionary socialism, encapsulates the fundamental belief that true individual freedom and self-fulfillment can only be achieved within a communist framework. Johann Most was a German-born American anarchist and revolutionary socialist who played a significant role in the socialist and labor movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His quote reflects the core tenets of communism and its vision for individual autonomy and fulfillment within a collective society.

The concept of individuality within communism is a complex and often debated topic. Critics of communism often argue that it suppresses individual freedom and personal autonomy in favor of collective control. However, Most's quote challenges this notion by suggesting that it is only under communism that the individual can truly "become himself" and "lead his own life." This statement implies that within a communist society, the individual is liberated from the constraints of capitalism and class struggle, allowing for genuine self-expression and self-determination.

In the context of Most's anarchist and revolutionary socialist beliefs, the quote can be interpreted as a rejection of the oppressive structures of capitalism and the inherent inequalities that accompany it. Most advocated for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a classless, stateless society where individuals are liberated from the exploitation and alienation perpetuated by the capitalist mode of production. Within this framework, the individual is no longer shackled by economic and social constraints, but rather empowered to pursue their own passions, interests, and aspirations.

The idea that communism enables individuals to "lead their own life" aligns with the socialist vision of a society based on cooperation, equality, and solidarity. In such a society, the needs of the collective are prioritized, but not at the expense of individual agency and self-realization. Most's quote embodies the belief that genuine individuality can only flourish within a social and economic system that prioritizes the well-being of all its members, rather than a privileged few.

It is important to note that the interpretation and application of Most's quote have been subject to diverse perspectives and historical contexts. The practical implementation of communism in various countries has often deviated from the idealized vision of individual freedom and self-fulfillment. Critics argue that communist regimes have often resulted in authoritarianism, repression, and the stifling of individual liberties. It is essential to acknowledge these complexities when considering the implications of Most's quote in the broader discourse on communism and individuality.

In conclusion, Johann Most's quote serves as a thought-provoking assertion of the potential for individual liberation and self-actualization within a communist framework. It encapsulates the revolutionary socialist perspective that true individual freedom can only be achieved through the abolition of capitalist exploitation and the establishment of a society based on collective ownership and solidarity. While the practical realization of this vision remains a subject of ongoing debate and scrutiny, Most's quote continues to evoke critical reflection on the relationship between communism, individuality, and human flourishing.