Meaning: The quote "The law of the survival of the fittest led inevitably to the survival and predominance of the men who were effective in war and who loved it because they were effective" by Elihu Root, a lawyer and statesman, reflects a perspective on the impact of Darwin's theory of evolution on human society. This quote suggests that in a competitive and challenging environment, those who excel in war and are adept at its tactics and strategies are more likely to survive and thrive. It also implies that such individuals may be inclined to love war because of their proficiency and success in it.

Elihu Root's quote can be viewed through the lens of Social Darwinism, a belief that emerged in the late 19th century. Social Darwinism applied Darwin's theory of natural selection and the "survival of the fittest" to human society, arguing that competition and struggle were natural and necessary for progress. As a result, individuals who were successful in such competitive environments were seen as superior and deserving of their status.

Root's quote may also be interpreted in the context of his own experiences and observations. As a lawyer and statesman, Root was familiar with the intricacies of power dynamics and the role of conflict in shaping the course of history. His perspective on the survival of the fittest in the context of war could have been influenced by his understanding of geopolitical struggles and the impact of military prowess on the outcomes of conflicts.

From a historical standpoint, the quote can be connected to the broader narrative of militarism and the glorification of war in certain periods of human history. Throughout various civilizations, individuals who excelled in warfare often gained positions of influence and authority, shaping the course of societies and empires. The quote encapsulates the idea that in the crucible of war, those who are most effective and skilled at waging it are more likely to rise to prominence and influence the course of events.

However, it is important to critically analyze Root's quote and the ideology it represents. While it may capture a certain perspective on the dynamics of power and conflict, it also raises ethical and moral questions about the glorification of war and the potentially destructive consequences of valuing prowess in warfare above all else. The quote's emphasis on the predominance of those effective in war may overlook the broader contributions of individuals in peacetime and the detrimental impact of perpetual conflict on societies and humanity as a whole.

In conclusion, Elihu Root's quote offers a glimpse into a specific viewpoint on the role of war and conflict in human society. It reflects the influence of Social Darwinism and the historical context of militarism, while also prompting critical reflection on the ethical implications of glorifying warfare and the "survival of the fittest" in a broader societal context.