Meaning: The quote by Ernestine Rose, a 19th-century activist, sheds light on the unequal treatment of women in married life, particularly in terms of financial independence. The quote highlights the dichotomy of married life for women, where they bear the brunt of poverty if the marriage is unsuccessful, yet have no financial autonomy if the marriage is successful.

In the first part of the quote, Rose points out that if a woman's marriage is unsuccessful, she suffers more from the bitter consequences of poverty than her husband. This observation underscores the historical and societal reality that women often had limited opportunities for personal financial independence outside of marriage. In the context of the 19th century when Rose lived, women were frequently dependent on their husbands for financial support, and divorce or widowhood could leave them vulnerable to economic hardship.

The second part of the quote addresses the lack of financial agency for married women even in successful marriages. Rose highlights the fact that, traditionally, women often did not have control over their own finances within the marital structure. Any wealth or income generated within the marriage belonged to the husband, leaving the wife without a dollar to call her own. This lack of financial autonomy could leave women vulnerable and disempowered, regardless of the success of their marriage.

Ernestine Rose was a prominent figure in the women's rights and abolitionist movements of the 19th century. As an activist, she advocated for gender equality and women's rights, including the right to own property and have financial independence. Her quote reflects her advocacy for the economic empowerment of women and her recognition of the systemic inequalities that women faced within the institution of marriage.

In the historical context of the 19th century, married women were often legally and financially dependent on their husbands. The legal doctrine of coverture, which subsumed a woman's legal identity and property rights under her husband's upon marriage, further entrenched women's financial subordination. This system left women vulnerable to economic hardship in the event of marital difficulties or the death of their husbands.

Rose's quote serves as a reminder of the historical struggles for women's economic rights and the ongoing importance of financial autonomy within the institution of marriage. While legal and societal advancements have improved women's rights and financial independence since Rose's time, the quote remains relevant in highlighting the enduring challenges and inequalities that persist in many parts of the world.

In conclusion, Ernestine Rose's quote poignantly captures the unequal treatment and lack of financial autonomy that women historically faced within the institution of marriage. Her words serve as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for women's economic rights and the importance of achieving financial independence and equality within marital relationships.