Meaning: This quote by George Saintsbury emphasizes the importance of understanding the transition state of manners and language in the context of artistic creation. Saintsbury, a prolific writer and literary critic, underscores the significance of this transition state as it directly impacts the artist's ability to accurately depict and interpret the world around them. In this analysis, we will delve into the implications of this quote and explore how it relates to the creative process, artistic representation, and societal evolution.

The concept of the transition state of manners and language refers to the ever-changing nature of social customs and linguistic expressions within a given society. Manners, in this context, encompass the behavioral norms, etiquette, and social conventions that shape human interactions, while language encompasses the spoken and written communication that reflects and shapes the culture of a community. These elements are in a constant state of flux, evolving over time in response to historical, cultural, and technological developments.

Saintsbury's assertion that the transition state of manners and language "affected the process at both ends" alludes to its impact on artistic creation. The "process at both ends" can be interpreted as the dual influence of societal dynamics on both the artist as the creator and the artistic materials they work with. When societal manners and language are in a state of transition, artists are presented with an "uncertain model to copy and unstable materials to work in." This uncertainty and instability pose significant challenges for artists, as they strive to capture and reflect the essence of their contemporary society.

The "uncertain model to copy" suggests that artists may struggle to find a consistent and reliable source of inspiration or reference within a society experiencing rapid shifts in manners and language. The traditional norms and values that once provided a stable foundation for artistic representation may become blurred or fragmented during periods of societal transition. As a result, artists may find it challenging to discern the authentic essence of their subject matter, leading to a sense of ambiguity and disorientation in their creative endeavors.

Furthermore, the "unstable materials to work in" points to the idea that the very fabric of artistic expression – the language, symbolism, and cultural motifs – becomes unsettled during times of societal change. The raw materials that artists draw upon to convey their message and evoke emotions are in a state of flux, making it difficult to establish a cohesive and enduring artistic language. This instability can hinder the artist's ability to communicate effectively with their audience and may result in a lack of resonance or coherence in their work.

Saintsbury's quote resonates across different artistic disciplines, encompassing literature, visual arts, performing arts, and beyond. Writers, for example, may struggle to capture the nuances of evolving language and social interactions in their narratives, leading to a disconnect between the fictional world they create and the lived experiences of their audience. Similarly, visual artists may find it challenging to depict the shifting manners and customs of their time, resulting in a portrayal that feels out of touch or outdated.

In the context of societal evolution, the quote sheds light on the intricate relationship between art and the zeitgeist – the spirit of the age. Artists are not detached observers; they are embedded within the cultural tapestry of their time, and their work both reflects and influences the ongoing transformation of manners and language. As such, Saintsbury's emphasis on the transition state serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness between art and society, highlighting the reciprocal nature of their influence on each other.

In conclusion, George Saintsbury's quote encapsulates the profound impact of the transition state of manners and language on artistic creation. It underscores the challenges faced by artists in capturing the essence of a society undergoing rapid cultural and linguistic shifts. By recognizing the significance of this transition state, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in artistic representation and the dynamic interplay between art and society. As we navigate through our own era of transition, Saintsbury's words continue to resonate, prompting us to contemplate the ever-changing landscape of manners and language and its profound implications for artistic expression.