Meaning:
The quote "All who consult on doubtful matters, should be void of hatred, friendship, anger, and pity" by Sallust, the Roman historian, offers valuable insight into the importance of maintaining objectivity and impartiality when seeking advice or making decisions. Gaius Sallustius Crispus, commonly known as Sallust, was a Roman historian, politician, and moralist who lived during the first century BC. His works, particularly his historical monographs, have provided valuable insights into the political and moral issues of his time.
In this quote, Sallust emphasizes the need for individuals involved in consulting or deliberating on uncertain or contentious issues to free themselves from emotions and personal biases. By advising that individuals should be "void of hatred, friendship, anger, and pity," Sallust underscores the necessity of approaching doubtful matters with a clear and rational mindset, free from the influence of personal feelings or prejudices.
Sallust's emphasis on the avoidance of emotions such as hatred and anger is particularly significant, as these emotions can cloud judgment and lead to biased decision-making. When individuals are driven by animosity or anger, their ability to assess situations objectively and make sound judgments is compromised. Likewise, the presence of friendship and pity can also skew one's perception and lead to partiality, hindering the ability to provide impartial advice or make fair decisions.
The quote also highlights the importance of intellectual integrity and ethical conduct in the process of consultation and decision-making. Sallust's emphasis on voiding oneself of personal biases serves as a reminder of the ethical responsibility that comes with offering counsel or participating in deliberative processes. It underscores the idea that those involved in providing advice or contributing to decision-making should prioritize the pursuit of truth and fairness, rather than being swayed by personal sentiments or allegiances.
Furthermore, Sallust's words carry relevance beyond their historical context, resonating with the principles of ethical decision-making and the pursuit of objectivity in various fields, including governance, law, business, and personal relationships. The quote serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of intellectual honesty, critical thinking, and emotional detachment in the process of seeking counsel and making informed judgments.
In contemporary society, where complex and contentious issues often require careful consideration and consultation, Sallust's advice remains pertinent. Whether in the boardroom, courtroom, or personal relationships, the need to approach doubtful matters without the influence of personal emotions and biases is crucial for ensuring fairness, sound judgment, and ethical conduct.
In conclusion, Sallust's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the imperative to approach uncertain and contentious matters with objectivity and impartiality. By advocating for the avoidance of emotions such as hatred, friendship, anger, and pity, Sallust highlights the ethical responsibility inherent in providing counsel and making decisions. His words continue to resonate as a timeless guide for ethical and rational decision-making, transcending the boundaries of time and culture.