Meaning: The quote by Hu Shih, a Chinese philosopher, discusses the emergence of dramatic literature and novels in the thirteenth century and beyond as a significant cultural and intellectual development. It refers to this period as the "Third Renaissance," highlighting the celebration of love and the pleasures of life in these literary works.

The thirteenth century saw a notable shift in the literary landscape, particularly in Europe. This era marked the rise of dramatic literature, characterized by the performance of plays and the portrayal of various human experiences on stage. The emergence of dramas during this period represented a departure from traditional forms of storytelling, as it brought narratives to life through compelling performances and theatrical expression. The dramatic works of renowned playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe exemplify the rich tapestry of human emotions and experiences depicted in this literary form.

Furthermore, Hu Shih's reference to the "great novels in a later period" acknowledges the subsequent evolution of literary expression beyond the realm of drama. The rise of the great novels, which gained prominence in later centuries, signaled a new chapter in literary creativity. These novels, characterized by their expansive narratives and intricate character development, provided a platform for authors to delve into the complexities of human relationships, societal dynamics, and personal experiences. Works such as "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes and "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen exemplify the profound impact of novels in capturing the essence of love and the joys of life.

Hu Shih's characterization of this literary flourishing as the "Third Renaissance" aligns with the idea of a reawakening or revival of artistic and intellectual pursuits. The Renaissance, which originated in 14th-century Italy and later spread across Europe, was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, humanism, and artistic innovation. By labeling the emergence of dramatic literature and great novels as the "Third Renaissance," Hu Shih draws parallels between these literary movements and the cultural rejuvenation that defined the historical Renaissance periods.

Moreover, the emphasis on the "frank glorification of love and the joys of life" underscores the thematic focus of these literary works. In contrast to earlier periods when literature often centered on religious or allegorical themes, the Third Renaissance literature celebrated the richness of human emotions, experiences, and relationships. Love, in its various forms, became a central motif in many dramatic works and novels, portraying the complexities, passions, and conflicts inherent in human connections. Additionally, the portrayal of the joys of life reflected a departure from the solemn and austere themes prevalent in earlier literary traditions, embracing a more optimistic and celebratory outlook on existence.

In summary, Hu Shih's quote encapsulates the transformative impact of dramatic literature and great novels in celebrating love and the joys of life during the thirteenth century and beyond. The reference to the "Third Renaissance" underscores the cultural and intellectual significance of these literary movements, marking a renewed focus on human experiences and emotions. This characterization serves as a testament to the enduring influence of these literary works in shaping our understanding of love, life, and the human condition.