Meaning: This quote by Hu Shih, a Chinese philosopher and diplomat, reflects his personal experiences witnessing the transition from traditional forms of lighting, such as lamps fueled by vegetable oil and gas lamps, to the modern convenience of electric lights. Hu Shih's words capture the profound impact of technological advancements on both individual lives and society as a whole. The quote not only depicts the physical transformation from one form of lighting to another but also symbolizes the broader theme of societal progress and change.

In the first part of the quote, Hu Shih reminisces about reading beloved novels by the soft glow of lamps fueled by vegetable oil. This imagery evokes a sense of intimacy and nostalgia, as he reflects on the simple yet cherished moments of his past. The use of vegetable oil lamps also highlights a time when lighting was reliant on natural resources and manual labor, emphasizing the contrast with the industrial developments that were to come.

Hu Shih then shifts his focus to the intrusion of Standard Oil, a major American oil company, into his village. This intrusion represents the encroachment of modern industrialization and the influence of Western corporations on traditional ways of life. The juxtaposition of the beloved oil lamps with the invasion of Standard Oil creates a tension between the familiar and the disruptive forces of change.

The next part of the quote transports the reader to Shanghai, where Hu Shih observes gas lamps in Chinese shops. This detail not only expands the scope of his experiences but also underscores the global reach of technological advancements. The presence of gas lamps in Shanghai symbolizes the intersection of Eastern and Western cultures and the impact of industrialization on a rapidly changing society.

Hu Shih then describes witnessing the elimination of gas lamps by electric lights. This transition marks a pivotal moment in his personal history, as he bears witness to the swift and transformative power of innovation. The replacement of gas lamps with electric lights signifies the relentless march of progress and the inevitability of change, as older technologies yield to more efficient and advanced alternatives.

Overall, Hu Shih's quote captures the profound significance of technological progress and its impact on individual experiences and collective memory. Through his evocative language and vivid imagery, he conveys the emotional and cultural implications of transitioning from traditional forms of lighting to modern conveniences. His words serve as a reminder of the complex interplay between personal recollections and broader historical shifts, shedding light on the enduring significance of technological change in shaping society.