Meaning: This quote by Agnes Smedley, an American journalist and writer known for her work in the early 20th century, reflects her views on the potential impact of a successful revolution in India on England and Europe. Smedley was a prominent figure in the leftist and anti-imperialist movements of her time, and her words convey a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of global political dynamics.

In this quote, Smedley emphasizes the significance of a successful revolution in India as a pivotal event that could have far-reaching consequences for England and Europe. She sees it as a potential game-changer that could break England's hold on its colonial possessions and, by extension, weaken the grip of European powers on their own colonies and spheres of influence. Smedley's perspective is not limited to the national implications for India but extends to the broader international context, where the effects of such a revolution would reverberate across continents.

Smedley's assertion that a successful revolution in India could "break England's back forever" carries a sense of finality and irreversibility. It suggests that the dismantling of British colonial rule in India would not only be a significant blow to England's imperial power but also a transformative event with lasting implications. By using the metaphor of "breaking England's back," Smedley vividly portrays the potential for a revolutionary upheaval in India to fundamentally weaken the foundations of British dominance.

Furthermore, Smedley's assertion that such a revolution in India would "free Europe itself" underscores her belief in the interconnectedness of global liberation struggles. She sees the liberation of India from colonial rule as a step towards freeing not only the Indian subcontinent but also Europe from the oppressive forces of imperialism. This perspective reflects Smedley's understanding of imperialism as a system that entangles both the colonized and the colonizer, and she envisions a successful revolution in India as a catalyst for broader emancipatory movements.

It is important to note that Smedley's views on revolution and liberation were shaped by her own experiences and activism. She was deeply involved in leftist and anti-imperialist causes, and her firsthand knowledge of the political and social conditions in India and other colonial territories informed her analysis of the potential impact of revolutionary change. Smedley's commitment to social justice and her belief in the power of collective action are evident in her assessment of the transformative potential of a successful revolution in India.

In conclusion, Agnes Smedley's quote encapsulates her conviction that a successful revolution in India would have profound and far-reaching consequences, extending beyond the borders of the subcontinent to impact the global dynamics of power and liberation. Her words reflect a keen awareness of the interconnectedness of international politics and the potential for transformative change to disrupt established systems of oppression. Smedley's perspective offers valuable insights into the complex and multifaceted nature of anti-imperialist struggles and the enduring relevance of her analysis to contemporary discussions of global justice and liberation.