Meaning: The quote "Rome was great in arms, in government, in law" by Goldwin Smith, a renowned historian, encapsulates the essence of the Roman civilization and its significant contributions to the world. Rome's greatness in arms refers to its unparalleled military prowess and the establishment of one of the most formidable empires in history. Rome's government and law were also exemplary, laying the foundation for many modern political and legal systems. This quote serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Rome and its impact on various aspects of human civilization.

The military might of ancient Rome was a defining characteristic of the empire. The Roman army was renowned for its discipline, organization, and strategic acumen, which allowed it to conquer vast territories and expand its influence across Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Roman legions were highly trained and equipped, and their conquests reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the ancient world. The quote acknowledges Rome's unparalleled achievements in the field of warfare, highlighting its role as a dominant military power in antiquity.

In addition to its military prowess, Rome's system of government was a model of efficiency and stability. The Roman Republic, and later the Roman Empire, featured a complex system of governance that incorporated elements of democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy. The Senate, consuls, and other political institutions played crucial roles in administering the state and shaping its policies. The quote recognizes Rome's success in maintaining a functioning government that could adapt to the challenges of a growing empire, providing a template for future political systems.

Furthermore, Rome's legal system was another hallmark of its civilization. The development of Roman law, encapsulated in the Twelve Tables and later codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis under Emperor Justinian, laid the groundwork for modern legal principles. Roman law emphasized concepts such as justice, property rights, and the rule of law, which have had a lasting impact on legal systems around the world. The quote acknowledges the significance of Rome's legal contributions, highlighting its enduring influence on the field of jurisprudence.

Goldwin Smith, the author of the quote, was a prominent historian known for his insights into various historical subjects, including the ancient world. His acknowledgment of Rome's greatness in arms, government, and law reflects a deep understanding of the empire's multifaceted achievements and its enduring impact on human history. By encapsulating the essence of Rome's greatness in these three key areas, the quote serves as a concise yet powerful tribute to the legacy of the Roman civilization.

In conclusion, the quote "Rome was great in arms, in government, in law" by Goldwin Smith eloquently captures the essence of Rome's multifaceted achievements and its enduring impact on human civilization. From its unparalleled military prowess to its efficient system of governance and influential legal principles, Rome's legacy continues to resonate across the centuries. This quote serves as a poignant reminder of the profound contributions of ancient Rome and its lasting significance in shaping the course of human history.