Meaning: The quote by Emma Bonino highlights the importance of not only drafting a constitution but also ensuring that it is granted legitimacy through open discussion and a fair, representative referendum. This statement underscores the notion that the mere creation of a constitution is insufficient; it must be embraced and accepted by the people it is designed to govern.

The process of drafting a constitution is a crucial and complex endeavor that involves the formulation of fundamental principles, rules, and structures that govern a country or organization. It serves as the supreme law that sets out the framework for government institutions, establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and delineates the distribution of power within the political system. However, the act of drafting a constitution alone does not guarantee its effectiveness or acceptance.

Emma Bonino's assertion that a constitution must be granted legitimacy through open discussion and a fair, representative referendum speaks to the broader concept of popular sovereignty and democratic legitimacy. In a democratic society, the legitimacy of a constitution is derived from the consent and participation of the people it governs. This process of validation ensures that the constitution reflects the will and aspirations of the populace, thereby reinforcing its authority and relevance.

Open discussion plays a critical role in the legitimization of a constitution. It provides a platform for diverse perspectives, opinions, and concerns to be voiced and considered in the constitutional process. Through open dialogue, individuals have the opportunity to engage in informed debates, express their views, and contribute to the shaping of the constitutional framework. This inclusive approach fosters transparency, accountability, and public engagement, all of which are essential for conferring legitimacy upon the constitution.

Furthermore, the emphasis on a fair, representative referendum underscores the significance of seeking the direct input and endorsement of the people. A referendum allows for the broader population to participate in the decision-making process regarding the adoption or amendment of a constitution. By ensuring that the referendum is fair and representative, it upholds the democratic principle of equal and meaningful participation, thus reinforcing the constitution's legitimacy.

The concept of legitimacy in the context of a constitution is closely intertwined with the notion of political authority and consent. A legitimate constitution garners trust and acceptance from the population, thereby enhancing its ability to serve as a unifying framework for governance. Without legitimacy, a constitution may face challenges in implementation, compliance, and observance, which can undermine its effectiveness and stability.

In summary, Emma Bonino's quote underscores the essential post-drafting steps in the constitutional process. It highlights the significance of open discussion and a fair, representative referendum in bestowing legitimacy upon a constitution. By engaging in inclusive dialogue and seeking the endorsement of the people, a constitution can attain the democratic legitimacy necessary to serve as a durable and respected foundation for governance.