Meaning: The quote "Things and actions are what they are, and the consequences of them will be what they will be: why then should we desire to be deceived?" by Joseph Butler, a clergyman, encapsulates a profound insight into human nature and the consequences of our choices. It invites reflection on the nature of truth, the inevitability of consequences, and the human tendency to seek deception or self-delusion.

Joseph Butler was an 18th-century Anglican bishop and theologian known for his ethical and philosophical works. This quote is taken from his famous work "Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel," which explores various moral and theological issues. In this quote, Butler seems to be addressing the human inclination to deceive ourselves about the nature of things and the outcomes of our actions.

The first part of the quote, "Things and actions are what they are," suggests a stoic acceptance of reality as it is. It implies that the nature of things and the actions we take are fixed and immutable. This aligns with the Stoic philosophical principle of understanding and accepting the natural order of the world, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with nature and reason.

The second part of the quote, "the consequences of them will be what they will be," speaks to the inevitability of outcomes based on our actions. It acknowledges the deterministic nature of cause and effect, highlighting the idea that our choices lead to certain consequences, whether we acknowledge them or not. This part of the quote reflects a sense of fatalism, emphasizing the futility of attempting to alter the outcomes once the actions have been taken.

The concluding question, "why then should we desire to be deceived?" challenges the human tendency to seek deception or illusion. It prompts us to question why we would want to deceive ourselves about the nature of reality and the consequences of our actions. This questioning of self-deception aligns with Butler's broader emphasis on moral and ethical reasoning, encouraging individuals to confront the truth and act in accordance with it.

In essence, the quote urges individuals to confront reality and accept the consequences of their actions with clear-eyed honesty. It discourages the pursuit of self-deception or illusion and instead advocates for a sober understanding of the nature of things and the outcomes of our choices.

Butler's quote remains relevant in contemporary society, where the temptation to indulge in self-deception or denial of consequences is ever-present. In an age of misinformation, fake news, and distorted realities, the quote serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking truth and acknowledging the repercussions of our actions.

In conclusion, Joseph Butler's quote "Things and actions are what they are, and the consequences of them will be what they will be: why then should we desire to be deceived?" offers a timeless reflection on the nature of truth, the inevitability of consequences, and the human propensity for self-deception. It encourages individuals to confront reality with honesty and integrity, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the true nature of things and the outcomes of our actions.