Thus self-love as one part of human nature, and the several particular principles as the other part, are, themselves, their objects and ends, stated and shown.

Profession: Clergyman

Topics: Nature, Human nature, Principles, Self,

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Meaning: The quote in question is from Joseph Butler, a prominent 18th-century English bishop and theologian. In this quote, Butler discusses the concept of self-love as an integral part of human nature, alongside other particular principles. He suggests that self-love, along with these other principles, constitutes the objects and ends of human nature. This statement reflects Butler's philosophical and theological views on human behavior and motivation.

Joseph Butler is known for his work in moral philosophy and theology, particularly his influential work "Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel." In this collection of sermons, Butler explores the nature of human morality and the principles that govern human behavior. He argues that human beings are naturally inclined towards virtue and goodness, and he seeks to reconcile this view with the existence of moral evil in the world.

In the quote, Butler acknowledges the role of self-love as a fundamental aspect of human nature. Self-love, or the concern for one's own well-being and self-interest, has been a subject of philosophical inquiry for centuries. In Butler's view, self-love is not inherently incompatible with morality and virtue. Instead, he suggests that self-love, along with other particular principles, shapes human behavior and serves as the basis for human motivation.

By describing self-love and other particular principles as the objects and ends of human nature, Butler highlights their significance in shaping human actions and decisions. This perspective aligns with his broader philosophical framework, which emphasizes the complexity of human motivation and the interplay between self-interest and moral conduct.

Butler's approach to self-love and human nature has implications for ethical theory and the understanding of moral psychology. His recognition of self-love as a natural and pervasive aspect of human existence challenges the notion that self-interest is inherently at odds with moral behavior. Instead, Butler's perspective suggests that self-love can coexist with moral virtue and that the pursuit of one's own well-being can align with ethical principles.

In the context of his theological and moral writings, Butler's exploration of self-love contributes to a nuanced understanding of human nature and the complexities of moral decision-making. By acknowledging the role of self-love alongside other particular principles, he offers a framework for examining the motivations behind human actions and the factors that influence moral conduct.

Overall, the quote from Joseph Butler reflects his philosophical and theological insights into the nature of human motivation and the interplay between self-love and moral behavior. It underscores the significance of self-love as a fundamental aspect of human nature and invites further reflection on the relationship between self-interest and ethical conduct. Butler's perspective continues to be a subject of scholarly interest and provides valuable insights into the complexities of human nature and morality.

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