Meaning: The quote "My mother was a good mistress to her servants, taking care of them in their sicknesses, not sparing any cost she was able to bestow for their recovery" reflects the compassionate and caring nature of Margaret Cavendish's mother. Margaret Cavendish, also known as the Duchess of Newcastle, was an English writer, philosopher, and scientist who lived in the 17th century. She was known for her progressive and feminist views, and her works often challenged the traditional gender roles and societal norms of her time.

In this quote, Margaret Cavendish speaks fondly of her mother's kindness and generosity towards her servants. The term "mistress" in this context refers to a woman who is in a position of authority and responsibility, particularly in relation to the management of a household. Cavendish's mother is portrayed as a benevolent figure who not only oversaw the household affairs but also took a personal interest in the well-being of her servants. The phrase "taking care of them in their sicknesses" highlights her mother's empathy and concern for the health of those under her care. It suggests that she went above and beyond the typical duties of a mistress by attending to the needs of her servants, especially during times of illness.

Furthermore, the statement "not sparing any cost she was able to bestow for their recovery" emphasizes the extent to which Cavendish's mother was willing to go to ensure the well-being of her servants. It conveys a sense of selflessness and a willingness to provide the best possible care, regardless of the financial implications. This demonstrates her mother's commitment to the welfare of her employees and her willingness to invest in their recovery, reflecting a deep sense of compassion and responsibility.

Margaret Cavendish's portrayal of her mother as a compassionate and caring mistress challenges the conventional depiction of mistresses as detached or indifferent to the needs of their servants. Instead, it presents a more nuanced and empathetic view of a woman in a position of authority, highlighting her capacity for kindness and generosity.

In the context of Margaret Cavendish's own life and work, this quote provides insight into the values and beliefs that shaped her perspective on gender, power, and social responsibility. As a prominent female writer and intellectual of her time, Cavendish was known for her progressive views on gender equality and her advocacy for the rights and well-being of women. Her portrayal of her mother's compassionate treatment of her servants aligns with her broader efforts to challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for greater empathy and understanding within society.

Overall, the quote reflects Margaret Cavendish's admiration for her mother's compassionate nature and her belief in the importance of treating others with kindness and generosity, regardless of their social or economic status. It offers a glimpse into the personal and familial influences that shaped Cavendish's own values and perspective, while also underscoring her broader commitment to social justice and equality.