Meaning: Raymond Chandler, an American novelist and screenwriter, is known for his hardboiled detective fiction, particularly his creation of the iconic private detective Philip Marlowe. The quote "Chess is the most elaborate waste of human intelligence outside of an advertising agency" reflects Chandler's characteristic wit and cynicism. This statement is a clever and humorous observation about the intricate nature of chess and the perhaps less-than-noble pursuits of human intelligence in the context of advertising.

Chess, a game that has been played for centuries, is often associated with strategic thinking, complex decision-making, and the ability to anticipate and counter an opponent's moves. It has been embraced by intellectuals and strategists as a means of honing one's mental acuity. The game requires deep concentration, forward planning, and the ability to think several steps ahead. As such, it is often regarded as a pastime that demands and rewards high levels of human intelligence.

Chandler's comparison of chess to an advertising agency is intriguing. Advertising agencies are known for their ability to craft persuasive messages and campaigns that appeal to human emotions and desires. They often employ sophisticated strategies to influence consumer behavior and perception. Chandler's juxtaposition of chess and advertising suggests that while chess may be seen as a pursuit of intellectual prowess, the efforts of an advertising agency may be viewed as a different kind of intelligence at work—one that is focused on persuasion and manipulation rather than pure strategy and logic.

It is worth noting that Chandler's choice of words, particularly the phrase "elaborate waste of human intelligence," carries a sense of irony. On one hand, he acknowledges the complexity and depth of intelligence involved in chess, but on the other hand, he suggests that this intelligence may be misdirected or squandered in the context of the game. Similarly, the comparison to an advertising agency implies that the intelligence and creativity deployed in the world of advertising may be utilized in ways that do not necessarily align with higher or more noble pursuits.

Chandler's quote may also be interpreted as a reflection of his skepticism towards the value placed on intellectual pursuits in society. In his view, the intense focus and mental energy expended in playing chess, and by extension, in the world of advertising, may ultimately be in vain or serve purposes that are not truly meaningful or enriching for humanity.

In conclusion, Raymond Chandler's quote about chess and advertising agencies offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of human intelligence and its applications. Through his clever and somewhat sardonic comparison, Chandler challenges the traditional notions of intellectual pursuits and raises questions about the true value and purpose of the human mind's endeavors. Whether one agrees or disagrees with his assessment, Chandler's words invite us to reconsider our perceptions of intelligence and the ways in which it is expressed and utilized in different spheres of human activity.