Meaning: This quote, attributed to T.S. Eliot, encapsulates the notion that an epic poet is deeply connected to the era in which they live and create their work. It suggests that the poet is not only influenced by the spirit of their time but also actively collaborates with it in the composition of their epic. The success of the poet is contingent on this collaboration, and while the poet may not be able to refuse to work with their time, the time itself may refuse to work with the poet. This quote speaks to the complex relationship between the artist and the socio-cultural context in which they are situated, shedding light on the interplay between individual creativity and the broader forces shaping the artistic landscape.

To fully understand this quote, it is essential to delve into the concept of the epic poet and the nature of their relationship with the spirit of their time. An epic poet is a creator of long, narrative poems that typically celebrate heroic accomplishments and embody the values and beliefs of a particular society. The epic form has been a prominent feature of literary traditions across different cultures and historical periods, with poets drawing inspiration from the ethos and concerns of their time to craft enduring works that resonate with audiences across generations.

The notion of collaboration between the epic poet and the spirit of their time suggests a dynamic and reciprocal relationship. The poet is not merely a passive recipient of external influences but an active participant in the cultural dialogue of their era. In this sense, the poet becomes a reflection of the zeitgeist, channeling the collective aspirations, struggles, and ideals of the society into their artistic creation. At the same time, the poet's work contributes to shaping and defining the spirit of the time, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape and influencing subsequent generations.

The idea that the success of the epic poet is tied to their ability to collaborate with the spirit of their time underscores the significance of contextual relevance in artistic creation. A poet who is attuned to the prevailing ethos and responsive to the cultural currents of their time is more likely to produce work that resonates deeply with their audience. By engaging with the concerns, values, and aesthetic sensibilities of their era, the poet can create a sense of immediacy and connection that transcends temporal boundaries, capturing the essence of their time in a timeless artistic expression.

However, the quote also acknowledges the potential resistance or discord between the poet and their time. The notion that "the time may refuse to work with him" alludes to the challenges and conflicts that may arise when an artist's vision diverges from prevailing norms or faces opposition from the dominant forces of their time. This resistance could stem from societal conservatism, political repression, or cultural inertia, presenting obstacles to the poet's creative endeavors. Despite this, the poet is urged not to refuse to work with their time, emphasizing the imperative of engaging with the complexities and contradictions of the contemporary world, even in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, T.S. Eliot's quote encapsulates the intricate relationship between the epic poet and the spirit of their time, highlighting the poet's active collaboration with the cultural milieu in the creation of their work. It underscores the profound impact of socio-cultural dynamics on artistic expression while acknowledging the challenges and imperatives of this creative engagement. By embracing the spirit of the time and channeling it into their epic compositions, the poet transcends the boundaries of individual creativity to become a custodian of the collective consciousness, weaving the tapestry of human experience across epochs and civilizations.