Meaning:
This quote is a definition of an epigram, a concise and witty statement often used in poetry and literature. The quote, "What is an epigram? A dwarfish whole. Its body brevity, and wit its soul," is attributed to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, an influential English poet, literary critic, and philosopher of the Romantic period.
An epigram is a literary device that is characterized by its brevity, cleverness, and often satirical or witty nature. It is a succinct and memorable statement that conveys a larger message or insight in a few words. The quote by Coleridge captures the essence of an epigram by likening it to a "dwarfish whole," emphasizing its small size and yet complete and impactful nature.
Coleridge's description of an epigram as having "body brevity" and "wit its soul" underscores the idea that an epigram is defined by its conciseness and its clever, often humorous, or thought-provoking content. The brevity of an epigram allows it to pack a powerful punch, conveying depth of meaning in a minimal amount of words. The "wit" referred to as the soul of an epigram indicates that these statements are often crafted with cleverness and insight, aiming to provoke thought or evoke emotion in the reader.
In literary history, epigrams have been used in various forms, including poetry, prose, and drama. They have been employed by writers to encapsulate complex ideas, critique societal norms, or simply provide a moment of humor or irony. Epigrams are often associated with prominent figures in literature and philosophy, such as the ancient Greek poet Simonides, the Roman poet Martial, and the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire.
The brevity of an epigram often allows it to be easily remembered and shared, making it a powerful tool for communication and expression. In modern times, epigrams can be found in a variety of mediums, including social media, where their concise and impactful nature makes them well-suited for sharing and resonating with audiences.
Coleridge's definition of an epigram highlights the artistry and impact of these succinct literary expressions. It serves as a reminder of the enduring appeal and significance of brevity and wit in communication and art, and it encourages an appreciation for the depth of meaning that can be conveyed through a few carefully chosen words.
In conclusion, Samuel Taylor Coleridge's quote provides a concise and insightful definition of an epigram, capturing its essence as a "dwarfish whole" with "body brevity" and "wit its soul." This definition serves as a testament to the enduring power and appeal of epigrams as a literary device, showcasing their ability to convey profound ideas and provoke thought in a compact and impactful manner.