Meaning: The quote by Tony Conrad, an influential artist, reflects on the concept of picketing and handing out literature as formal actions that are to be understood as indirect communication. In this context, Conrad seems to be suggesting that picketing and distributing literature are deliberate and organized methods of expressing ideas or opinions, rather than spontaneous or casual forms of communication.

Picketing is a form of protest or demonstration in which people congregate outside a building or other location to express a grievance or support a cause, often by carrying signs or placards. It is a visible and public display of support or opposition, typically associated with labor disputes, civil rights movements, and political activism. Picketing can be a powerful way to draw attention to a particular issue and to mobilize support for a cause.

Similarly, handing out literature involves the distribution of written material such as pamphlets, flyers, or leaflets to convey information or promote a particular viewpoint. This method of communication allows individuals or organizations to reach a wider audience and disseminate their ideas in a tangible, portable format. Handing out literature is often employed by advocacy groups, political campaigns, and community organizations to educate and persuade others about specific issues.

When Conrad refers to picketing and handing out literature as "conspicuously formal actions," he may be highlighting the deliberate and intentional nature of these activities. Unlike casual conversations or spontaneous expressions of opinion, picketing and distributing literature require planning, coordination, and a strategic approach to effectively convey a message to a targeted audience. These actions are purposeful and designed to have a visible impact on public awareness and perception.

Moreover, Conrad's characterization of picketing and handing out literature as "indirect communication" suggests that these methods serve as intermediaries between the individuals or groups advocating a particular position and the broader community. Rather than engaging in direct dialogue or conversation, picketing and literature distribution rely on visual and written forms of communication to convey messages, ideas, and arguments. In doing so, they create opportunities for individuals to engage with and respond to the information presented in their own time and manner.

In the realm of activism and advocacy, picketing and distributing literature play crucial roles in raising awareness, mobilizing support, and influencing public opinion. By organizing protests and disseminating informational materials, individuals and groups can amplify their voices, attract attention to pressing issues, and stimulate dialogue within society. These formal actions serve as catalysts for social change and contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding important matters of public concern.

In conclusion, Tony Conrad's contemplation on picketing and handing out literature as formal and indirect forms of communication invites us to consider the purposeful nature of these activities and their significance in shaping public discourse. Picketing and literature distribution are instrumental in advancing causes, fostering dialogue, and challenging prevailing narratives, making them essential tools for those seeking to effect meaningful change in society.