Meaning: "The starting point of sanctification is the filthiness, corruption, or stain of sin." - William Ames

This quote by William Ames, a 17th-century Puritan philosopher, theologian, and controversialist, encapsulates the essence of the Christian doctrine of sanctification. Sanctification, in Christian theology, refers to the process of becoming holy or being set apart for God's work. It is a transformative journey in which believers are gradually conformed to the image of Christ, growing in righteousness and godliness.

Ames' quote emphasizes the foundational aspect of sanctification, pointing to the necessity of recognizing and addressing the reality of sin in the human condition. The concept of sin as filthiness, corruption, or stain underscores the pervasive and debilitating nature of human disobedience and separation from God. In acknowledging this fundamental aspect of human existence, the process of sanctification can begin.

The term "sanctification" is derived from the Latin word "sanctus," meaning "holy." In Christian theology, sanctification is viewed as a work of God's grace, initiated at the point of conversion and continuing throughout the believer's life. It is closely tied to the concepts of justification and regeneration, forming a comprehensive understanding of the believer's transformation in Christ.

The starting point of sanctification, as articulated by Ames, is the acknowledgment of sin's presence and impact. This recognition is essential for individuals to grasp their need for redemption and restoration. The apostle Paul, in his letter to the Romans, affirms the universal reality of sin, declaring, "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23, New International Version). This acknowledgment of sin sets the stage for the transformative work of God in the believer's life.

The process of sanctification involves the believer's active participation and cooperation with the Holy Spirit. It encompasses a range of spiritual disciplines, including prayer, study of Scripture, fellowship with other believers, and acts of service and obedience. As believers yield to the leading of the Holy Spirit and align their lives with the truth of God's Word, they experience progressive growth in holiness and conformity to Christ.

Ames' quote also underscores the radical nature of sanctification. It involves a profound reorientation of the believer's identity, desires, and priorities. The apostle Paul describes this transformative process in his letter to the Corinthians, stating, "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!" (2 Corinthians 5:17, NIV). Sanctification entails the renewal of the whole person, encompassing the mind, emotions, will, and character.

The concept of sanctification has been a central theme in Christian theology and spirituality throughout the centuries. The early church fathers, medieval theologians, and Protestant Reformers all grappled with the implications of sanctification for the Christian life. The Protestant Reformers, in particular, emphasized the doctrine of justification by faith alone, while also underscoring the necessity of sanctification as the fruit of genuine saving faith.

Ames' quote reflects the Reformed emphasis on the ongoing nature of sanctification, highlighting its inseparable connection to justification. The Reformers emphasized that while justification is a one-time declaration of righteousness by God through faith in Christ, sanctification is the ongoing process of becoming increasingly conformed to the image of Christ. This distinction served to underscore the transformative and progressive nature of the believer's journey in Christ.

In conclusion, William Ames' quote encapsulates the foundational reality of sin as the starting point of sanctification. It underscores the profound need for redemption and restoration, pointing to the transformative work of God in the believer's life. Sanctification, as a process of becoming holy and set apart for God's purposes, involves the believer's active participation and cooperation with the Holy Spirit. Throughout the history of Christian theology, the concept of sanctification has been a central theme, reflecting the ongoing work of God in renewing and transforming the lives of believers.