Meaning: This quote is from John Donne, a well-known English poet and cleric from the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The quote comes from a longer work by Donne called "An Anatomy of the World: The First Anniversary." In this work, Donne reflects on the death of a young woman, Elizabeth Drury, and uses her passing as a way to contemplate the state of the world and the nature of human existence. The quote in question is part of a larger section where Donne expresses the idea that the traditional understanding of the world, as well as the philosophical and scientific beliefs of the time, have been called into question.

In this particular line, Donne is capturing the sense of upheaval and uncertainty that was prevalent in the intellectual and philosophical circles of his time. The phrase "new Philosophy calls all in doubt" refers to the emergence of new ideas and perspectives that challenged the established beliefs and knowledge of the day. The "element of fire is quite put out" suggests a disruption in the fundamental principles that were once thought to govern the natural world. This upheaval is further emphasized by Donne's lament that "the Sun is lost, and the earth," conveying a sense of disorientation and loss in the face of these profound changes.

Donne's use of language and imagery in this quote reflects the broader intellectual and philosophical shifts that were taking place during the Renaissance and early modern period. This was a time of significant change and exploration, both in terms of scientific discovery and philosophical inquiry. The traditional medieval worldview, which was heavily influenced by the teachings of Aristotle and the Ptolemaic understanding of the cosmos, was being challenged by new observations and ideas put forth by thinkers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler.

The quote also captures the profound sense of disorientation and uncertainty that often accompanies periods of intellectual upheaval. The idea that "no mans wit can well direct him where to look for it" speaks to the sense of confusion and bewilderment that individuals may experience when confronted with radical new ideas that challenge their existing beliefs and understanding of the world.

In this context, Donne's quote can be seen as a poignant reflection on the broader cultural and intellectual shifts that were occurring during his lifetime. It speaks to the human experience of grappling with change and uncertainty, as well as the ongoing quest to make sense of the world and our place within it. Donne's work, including this quote, continues to resonate with readers today, serving as a reminder of the enduring nature of these timeless themes and the human capacity to confront and adapt to periods of profound transformation.

In conclusion, John Donne's quote encapsulates the sense of upheaval and uncertainty that characterized the intellectual and philosophical landscape of his time. It reflects the broader shifts in scientific, philosophical, and cultural thought during the Renaissance and early modern period, as well as the human experience of grappling with change and uncertainty. Donne's powerful language and imagery continue to resonate with readers, serving as a poignant reminder of the enduring nature of these timeless themes.