Meaning: The quote by Mary Douglas, a renowned British anthropologist, succinctly captures the transformations that have characterized human relationships and societal dynamics since 1970. This period has witnessed significant shifts in various aspects of human interaction, economic structures, and cultural norms, leading to greater volatility in relationships, ephemeral job tenures, intensified geographical mobility, and weaker stability in marital unions.

The year 1970 marked the beginning of a new era in global socio-economic and cultural landscapes. The world was undergoing rapid changes, including technological advancements, shifts in political ideologies, and evolving social norms. These changes have had a profound impact on the way individuals interact with each other, the nature of employment, and the dynamics of family and marriage.

One of the key changes highlighted in the quote is the increased volatility in relationships. The social fabric of communities and societies has evolved, leading to a greater emphasis on individualism and personal freedom. This shift has resulted in more fluid and uncertain relationships, with individuals being more open to exploring different connections and dynamics. The traditional norms and expectations surrounding relationships have been challenged, leading to a more unpredictable and volatile landscape in the realm of human interactions.

The ephemeral nature of jobs since 1970 reflects the profound changes in the global economy. The rise of technology, globalization, and the gig economy has led to a decrease in long-term employment opportunities. Job security has become increasingly tenuous, with many individuals navigating a series of short-term contracts, freelance work, and unstable employment conditions. This has created a sense of impermanence and uncertainty in the professional lives of many individuals, contributing to a heightened sense of instability and transience in the workforce.

Geographical mobility has also experienced a significant intensification since 1970. Advancements in transportation and communication technology, coupled with shifting economic opportunities, have facilitated increased movement of people across regions and countries. This heightened mobility has altered the traditional notions of rootedness and community, leading to a more fluid and dynamic approach to geographical location and belonging. Individuals are more inclined to relocate for educational, professional, or personal reasons, contributing to a more transient and geographically diverse society.

Furthermore, the stability of marriage has weakened in the wake of societal changes since 1970. Shifting cultural attitudes, economic pressures, and evolving gender dynamics have contributed to a reevaluation of traditional marital norms. The institution of marriage has become more susceptible to external pressures and internal challenges, leading to higher rates of divorce and a decreased emphasis on lifelong commitment in some societal contexts. This has resulted in a more fluid and non-traditional approach to intimate partnerships and family structures.

In conclusion, Mary Douglas's quote encapsulates the multifaceted changes that have characterized human relationships, employment dynamics, geographical mobility, and marital stability since 1970. The societal landscape has become more volatile, transient, and unpredictable, reflecting the profound shifts in cultural, economic, and technological realms. These changes have redefined the way individuals navigate their personal and professional lives, contributing to a more dynamic and ever-evolving social fabric.