Meaning: This quote by Mary Douglas touches on the complex relationship between religion and human behavior. Mary Douglas was a British anthropologist known for her work on the anthropology of religion and symbolism. In this quote, she raises the question of whether religion has the potential to mitigate negative human emotions and behaviors such as jealousy and frustration.

Firstly, it's important to understand the context in which Mary Douglas made this statement. She was a prominent figure in the field of anthropology and her work often delved into the cultural and symbolic significance of religious beliefs and practices. Throughout her career, she examined the role of religion in shaping social norms and behaviors within various societies.

The quote suggests a degree of skepticism about the idea that religion alone can effectively address negative human emotions and behaviors. Douglas seems to challenge the notion that simply encouraging belief in a transcendent reality and promoting love for one's neighbors through religious rituals and preaching would automatically lead to the abandonment of jealousy and frustration. Her skepticism raises thought-provoking questions about the complexities of human nature and the potential limitations of religious influence on individual behavior.

One interpretation of the quote is that Douglas is cautioning against an overly simplistic view of the relationship between religion and human behavior. While religion can undoubtedly inspire individuals to act with kindness and compassion, it is not a panacea for all negative emotions and conflicts. Douglas seems to be highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between religious beliefs and the complexities of human psychology and social dynamics.

Moreover, the quote can be seen as a call for a deeper examination of the underlying factors that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors within human societies. Rather than placing undue reliance on religion alone to address these issues, Douglas may be suggesting the importance of considering broader social, cultural, and psychological factors that influence human interactions and emotions.

It's also worth noting that the quote reflects Douglas's emphasis on the symbolic and ritualistic dimensions of religion. She was known for her exploration of how religious symbols and rituals serve as powerful mechanisms for shaping social order and conveying cultural meaning. In this context, the reference to "grand rituals and music" in the quote underscores the significance of symbolic practices within religious traditions and their potential impact on individual and collective attitudes and behaviors.

In conclusion, Mary Douglas's quote prompts us to critically examine the role of religion in addressing negative human emotions and behaviors. While acknowledging the potential of religious beliefs and practices to promote positive values, she urges a more nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between religion, culture, and human psychology. Her thought-provoking words invite us to consider the multifaceted nature of human behavior and the various influences that shape our interactions with others.