Meaning: This quote is from Robert Fortune, a Scottish botanist, and plant collector who is known for his travels to China in the 19th century to study and collect plants. The quote reflects his observations of the gardens in China during his travels. In the quote, Fortune describes the gardens as being smaller in size compared to the nurseries in London. This observation sheds light on the differences in gardening practices and the cultivation of plants between China and England during that period.

During the time of Fortune's travels, China was renowned for its rich horticultural tradition and diverse flora. The gardens he encountered were likely to be a reflection of this tradition, albeit on a smaller scale compared to the nurseries in London. The contrast in size between the Chinese gardens and London nurseries indicates the differing approaches to plant cultivation and the utilization of space in these two regions.

Fortune's observation also hints at the cultural and economic factors influencing the size and extent of the gardens he encountered. The variation in the size of the gardens, as mentioned in the quote, is attributed to the business or wealth of the proprietor. This suggests that the scale of the gardens was influenced by the resources and interests of the individuals who owned and maintained them. Additionally, the quote implies that the gardens were not uniform in size, indicating a degree of diversity and individuality in their design and management.

Furthermore, the comparison drawn between the Chinese gardens and London nurseries provides insight into the differences in gardening practices and horticultural infrastructure between the two locations. The mention of London nurseries, which were known for their commercial significance and extensive plant collections, highlights the advanced state of horticulture and plant cultivation in England during that era. In contrast, the smaller scale of the Chinese gardens suggests a different approach to gardening, potentially emphasizing the aesthetic and cultural aspects of horticulture rather than commercial production.

From a historical perspective, Fortune's quote serves as a valuable record of the horticultural landscape in China during the 19th century. It offers a glimpse into the scale, diversity, and cultural significance of the gardens that were prevalent in the country at that time. Moreover, it underscores the significance of cross-cultural exchange and the influence of travel and exploration on the understanding of horticulture and plant diversity.

In conclusion, Robert Fortune's quote provides a fascinating insight into the differences in garden size and scale between China and England during the 19th century. It reflects the cultural, economic, and horticultural nuances of the time, highlighting the diverse approaches to plant cultivation and the varying significance of gardens in these regions. This quote not only captures a specific moment in the history of horticulture but also underscores the broader themes of cultural exchange and the appreciation of botanical diversity.