Meaning: The quote by Arthur Goldberg, a former Supreme Court Justice, emphasizes the fundamental importance of the guarantees provided by the Constitution in the context of the present moment. It underscores the notion that the rights and protections enshrined in the Constitution are not abstract or theoretical concepts, but rather tangible assurances that should be promptly upheld unless there are truly compelling reasons to deviate from them.

Goldberg's words reflect a profound understanding of the role of the Constitution in shaping and safeguarding the rights of individuals within a democratic society. The Constitution of the United States, as crafted by the Founding Fathers, serves as the bedrock of the nation's legal and political framework. It outlines the fundamental principles and rights that form the basis of the country's governance and the protection of its citizens.

The phrase "basic guarantees of our Constitution" refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are explicitly or implicitly provided for in the document. These include the rights to freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as protections against unreasonable search and seizure, cruel and unusual punishment, and discrimination based on race, gender, or other characteristics. The Constitution also establishes the framework for the separation of powers, the rule of law, and the mechanisms for redress of grievances.

Goldberg's use of the term "warrants for the here and now" suggests that the guarantees of the Constitution are not relics of the past, but rather living assurances that have immediate relevance and significance. In other words, the rights and protections afforded by the Constitution are not merely historical artifacts but have ongoing and practical implications for individuals and society today.

The phrase "overwhelmingly compelling reason" implies that any deviation from the fulfillment of constitutional guarantees must be justified by a truly substantial and compelling rationale. This sets a high bar for infringing upon or limiting the rights enshrined in the Constitution, emphasizing the gravity of such actions and the need for strong justifications.

Goldberg's assertion that constitutional guarantees "are to be promptly fulfilled" underscores the imperative of timely and effective protection of these rights. It highlights the notion that the rights and freedoms articulated in the Constitution are not to be delayed or denied without good cause, emphasizing the urgency of upholding these fundamental principles.

In the context of the legal system, Goldberg's quote resonates with the concept of constitutional interpretation and the application of the Constitution to contemporary issues. It suggests that the judiciary has a responsibility to ensure that the guarantees of the Constitution are upheld in a timely manner, without unwarranted delay or obstruction.

Overall, Goldberg's quote encapsulates the idea that the Constitution's guarantees are not abstract ideals but concrete assurances that have immediate relevance and significance in contemporary society. It serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of upholding and protecting the rights and principles enshrined in the Constitution, and the need for compelling justifications when considering any departure from these fundamental guarantees.