Meaning: The quote "Law not served by power is an illusion; but power not ruled by law is a menace which our nuclear age cannot afford" by Arthur Goldberg, a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, encapsulates a fundamental principle of the relationship between law and power. In this thought-provoking statement, Goldberg captures the delicate balance that must be maintained between the exercise of power and the adherence to the rule of law, especially in the context of the nuclear age.

The first part of the quote, "Law not served by power is an illusion," emphasizes the essential role that power plays in upholding the law. It suggests that without the backing of power, the law may be disregarded and rendered ineffective. This highlights the fact that the enforcement of laws, regulations, and legal decisions often requires the exercise of power, whether by law enforcement agencies, judicial authorities, or other entities responsible for upholding the rule of law. Without the necessary power to enforce and uphold the law, legal principles and rights may become mere illusions, lacking practical significance and impact.

Conversely, the second part of the quote, "but power not ruled by law is a menace which our nuclear age cannot afford," serves as a cautionary reminder of the dangers posed by unchecked power. It underscores the potential for abuse, oppression, and conflict when power is not subject to the constraints and accountability provided by the rule of law. In the context of the nuclear age, where the stakes are higher than ever due to the destructive potential of nuclear weapons, the need for power to be governed by legal norms and principles is particularly critical. The consequences of unrestrained power in the nuclear age could be catastrophic, making the adherence to the rule of law an imperative for global peace and security.

Arthur Goldberg's background as a jurist and diplomat lends weight to the significance of this quote. As a former Justice of the Supreme Court, Goldberg was intimately familiar with the complexities of law and power within the U.S. legal system. His experience in international diplomacy further provided him with insights into the global implications of power dynamics and the role of law in shaping international relations.

Goldberg's quote resonates with enduring relevance in contemporary society, where debates about the relationship between law and power continue to shape political discourse, legal theory, and ethical considerations. It prompts reflection on the proper balance between authority and accountability, the implications of power disparities, and the challenges of maintaining the rule of law in an increasingly interconnected and complex world.

In conclusion, Arthur Goldberg's quote encapsulates a profound truth about the interplay of law and power, offering a sobering reminder of the necessity of aligning power with the principles of justice, accountability, and the rule of law. It underscores the critical importance of ensuring that power is wielded responsibly and in accordance with legal norms, particularly in the context of the nuclear age, where the consequences of unchecked power could be catastrophic. As societies navigate the complexities of governance, international relations, and the pursuit of justice, Goldberg's words serve as a poignant call to uphold the rule of law as a safeguard against the perils of unbridled power.