Meaning: Charles Hodge, a prominent American Presbyterian theologian, made this statement in his book "Systematic Theology" to emphasize the universal nature of the fulfillment of the promise of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost. The quote reflects Hodge's belief that the coming of the Holy Spirit was not limited to the apostles alone but had a broader significance for all believers.

On the day of Pentecost, as described in the New Testament book of Acts, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus in a dramatic and powerful manner. This event marked the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit to empower and guide his followers after his ascension. The outpouring of the Spirit resulted in the apostles speaking in different languages, enabling them to communicate the message of Jesus to people from various nations who had gathered in Jerusalem for the festival.

Hodge's assertion that the fulfillment of the promise of the Spirit was not limited to the apostles is rooted in his interpretation of the biblical narrative. He argued that the coming of the Spirit was a significant event for the entire Christian community, not just the initial group of disciples. According to Hodge, the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost signified the beginning of a new era in which all believers would have access to the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit.

Furthermore, Hodge's viewpoint reflects a broader theological understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit in the Christian life. In traditional Christian theology, the Holy Spirit is considered the third person of the Trinity, co-equal with the Father and the Son. The Spirit is seen as the agent of God's presence and activity in the world, working to convict, comfort, and guide believers in their faith journey. Hodge's assertion underscores the inclusive nature of the Spirit's work, emphasizing that all believers have access to the Spirit's transformative power and guidance.

Additionally, Hodge's perspective on the universal fulfillment of the promise of the Spirit has implications for the understanding of the church as a community of believers. By emphasizing that the coming of the Spirit was not limited to the apostles, Hodge highlights the idea that the Spirit's presence and work are essential for the entire body of Christ. This understanding underscores the unity and interconnectedness of all believers, regardless of their specific roles or positions within the church.

In contemporary Christian thought, Hodge's emphasis on the universal fulfillment of the promise of the Spirit continues to have relevance. It serves as a reminder of the inclusive nature of God's work in the lives of believers and the importance of recognizing the presence and activity of the Holy Spirit in the broader Christian community. This perspective encourages a holistic understanding of the Spirit's work, emphasizing the transformative impact of the Spirit on all aspects of the Christian life.

In conclusion, Charles Hodge's statement about the fulfillment of the promise of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost underscores the universal significance of this event for all believers. His perspective highlights the inclusive nature of the Spirit's work and emphasizes the transformative impact of the Spirit on the entire Christian community. Hodge's assertion continues to be a thought-provoking and relevant topic for theological reflection and serves as a reminder of the ongoing presence and activity of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church.